Impulse and Impact time of a collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted on road safety barriers during vehicle collisions using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The user, Frostie, derives the force equation F = 2E/v.delta t, where E represents kinetic energy and v is vehicle velocity. A critical challenge is determining the impact duration (delta t), which is unknown and essential for accurate calculations. Frostie seeks previously established values for delta t from numerical or field tests to enhance the analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) principles
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts, specifically momentum and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with vehicle dynamics and collision mechanics
  • Experience with data analysis and research methodologies in engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research existing literature on impact duration (delta t) in vehicle collisions
  • Explore advanced FEA software options for simulating vehicle impacts
  • Investigate methods for estimating unknown variables in collision analysis
  • Learn about the application of empirical data in safety barrier design
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, researchers in vehicle safety, and professionals involved in road safety barrier design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

frostie
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Hi there,

For my Final Year Project at University I am analysing Road Restraint Systems/Safety Barriers in a Finite Element Analysis package.

My problem is calculating the force exerted onto the barrier by a vehicle during a collision, more specifically the time over which this impact occurs.

Using d (this distance over which the impact occurs) isn't an option as this is an unknown that is calculated during the analysis.

What I've got so far...

E=1/2mv2
Momentum = mv=2E/v
Momentum = F. delta t = 2E/v

Therefore, F = 2E/v.delta t

What I really need is an assumed value of delta t from past numerical or field tests. I've searched for journals with such information with no luck. Failing that a method or idea how else to calculate the force exerted on the barrier from a vehicle.


Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Regards,

Frostie
 
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Sorry...Looking at the sub-forum descriptions and the general topics of the posts in this forum...I think I may have posted this in the wrong section. I saw PhD help and posted...but I think this is probably more for help on choosing a PhD?

Could a moderator possibly move this to a more appropriate place.

Thanks,

Frostie
 

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