Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane

In summary, the problem involves a 75 N block on a 25 degree inclined plane with a force F applied at 40 degrees to the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction is 0.363. The question asks for the minimum value of F needed to prevent the block from slipping down the plane. Using the equations Ff = uFn and F = ma, the solution is found to be 8.05 N.
  • #1
cryptoguy
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Homework Statement


A block weighing 75 N rests on a plane inclined at 25 degrees. A force F is applied to the object at 40 degrees to the horizontal, pushing it upward on the plane. Coefficient of static friction between block and plane is .363

EDIT: What is the minimum value of F that will prevent the block from slipping down the plane?

Homework Equations


Ff = uFn. F = ma, etc.

The Attempt at a Solution



So the free-body diagram has F and Ff in the same direction (diff angles) and F(parallel to surface) is in the other way.

Ff + Fcos(15) = Fgsin(25) (15 degrees because 45-20 = 15)
.363*75cos(25) + Fcos(15) = 75sin(25)

I solved for F and got 7.3 N while the answer is 8.05 N. Thank you for any hints/help
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
If you have a block moving up a plane then it's kinetic friction (which will most likely be <= static friction) for starters... Also the friction force opposes the movement of the object you it should be

Fcos(15) = Fgsin(25) + Ff
 
  • #3
Wow I forgot to put the actual question down, they're actually asking

What is the minimum value of F that will prevent the block from slipping down the plane?
 
  • #4
Hint: What's the normal force? How does F affect the normal force?
 
  • #5
got it thank you.
 

1. What is the "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane"?

The "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane" is the minimum amount of force required to prevent an object from sliding or slipping down a sloped surface, such as a ramp or incline. This force is also known as the static frictional force.

2. How is the "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane" calculated?

The "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane" is calculated by multiplying the coefficient of static friction (μ) by the normal force (N) exerted on the object. This can be represented by the equation F = μN, where F is the minimum force needed to prevent slipping.

3. What factors affect the "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane"?

The main factors that affect the "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane" are the coefficient of static friction and the angle of the incline. The coefficient of static friction is determined by the materials in contact and their roughness, while the angle of the incline affects the normal force and therefore the minimum force needed.

4. Why is it important to understand the "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane"?

Understanding the "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane" is important in engineering and design, as it helps determine the stability and safety of objects on sloped surfaces. It can also be used to calculate the maximum slope that a vehicle or person can safely climb without slipping.

5. How can the "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane" be increased?

The "Minimum Force to Prevent Slipping Down Plane" can be increased by increasing the coefficient of static friction, either by using materials with a higher coefficient or by increasing the roughness of the surfaces in contact. The angle of the incline can also be decreased to increase the normal force and therefore the minimum force needed.

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