Independent events in statistics

AI Thread Summary
Two cards are drawn from a standard deck with replacement, and the task is to show that the events A (first card is an ace) and B (second card is an ace) are independent. The probabilities are calculated as P(A) = 4/52 and P(B) = 4/52. The joint probability P(A and B) is determined to be (4/52)(4/52) since the cards are replaced. The independence condition is confirmed by showing that P(B|A) equals P(B), as the replacement ensures that the probabilities remain the same. Thus, A and B are independent events.
stevecallaway
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Homework Statement


Two cards are drawn from a standard deck with replacement. A=first card is an ace. B=second card is an ace. Show that A and B are independent


Homework Equations


P(A and B)=P(A given B)/P(B)
P(A given B)=P(A)

The Attempt at a Solution


P(A)=4/52
P(B) =4/52
P(A and B)=[(4/52)(4/52)]/(4/52)=(4/52)=P(A)
So the question I'm having is how to find P(A and B)?
Am I correct that P(A and B)=(4/52)(4/52)?
 
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Is your definition of independence that P(B|A) = P(B)? You have already calculated P(B) = 4/52 = 1/13.

Now, given that A has happened, and the card has been replaced, what is P(B) then? That would give you P(B|A). If it is the same as P(B), you are done.
 
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