How Do You Calculate the Equivalent Resistance in an Infinite Resistor Network?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the equivalent resistance in an infinite resistor network between points A and B, one can utilize the symmetry of the network by introducing an additional point D below B to analyze sub-chains. Each sub-chain to the left of AC and the right of BD will have equal resistances, allowing for simplification. The entire loop ABDC can then be represented as four resistors, facilitating the calculation. This method effectively applies the results from part (b) to aid in solving part (a). Understanding the symmetry and equivalent resistances is crucial for tackling such problems.
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Homework Statement


Calculate the equivalent resistance of the resistor chain shown in the figure between the points a) A and B; b) A and C the resistor chain is infinite in both directions and each resistor has a resistance of R.
41137ec21c802ca3495bb5597.gif

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I have solved the b) part. It is the part a) which I face trouble with. How do I approach this?

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
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You have the equivalent resistance of both the chain to the left from A and the one to the right from B. Replace the chains with their equivalent resistances in the figure.

ehild
 
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I would add point D just below B and consider the sub-chains to the left of AC and to the right of BD (with the resistor between A and C or B and C). These sub-chains should have equal resistances. Then the entire ABDC loop can be represented as four resistors.
 
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By the way, if you solved part (b) in some other way, you can obtain the equivalent resistance of each sub-chain from that result, and then solve part (a).
 
ehild said:
You have the equivalent resistance of both the chain to the left from A and the one to the right from B. Replace the chains with their equivalent resistances in the figure.

ehild

voko said:
I would add point D just below B and consider the sub-chains to the left of AC and to the right of BD (with the resistor between A and C or B and C). These sub-chains should have equal resistances. Then the entire ABDC loop can be represented as four resistors.

Thanks ehild and voko! That did the trick. :)

I solved the part b) with the same method but couldn't observe that you could do the same with a). :redface:
 
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