Initial electric field strength

In summary, the electric field strength between oppositely charged parallel plates can be calculated using the formula E= kq/r^2. However, for a parallel plate capacitor, the electric field strength is given by E=n/epsilon zero, where n is the surface charge density and epsilon zero is a constant. By using proportions and considering the changes in charge and separation of the plates, the new electric field strength can be calculated to be 1.5 X 10^3 N/C, instead of the initial value of 3.0 X 10^3 N/C. This is due to the difference in equations for a point charge and a parallel plate capacitor.
  • #1
ralph344
2
0

Homework Statement


The initial electric field strength between oppositely charged parallel plates is 3.0 X 10^3 N/C, what would the electric field strength become if half of the charge were removed from each plate and the separation of the plates were changed from 12 mm to 8 mm?

Homework Equations


E= kq/r^2
k=9.0 X 10^9


The Attempt at a Solution


I used proportions.
Since the formula is E=kq/r^2, i rearranged the formula to Er^2/q = k. Since the k value is going to stay constant for both.
Er^2/q = Er^2/q
[(3.0 X 10^3)(0.012)^2]/q=[E(0.008)^2]/[0.5q]
E= 3.5 X 10^3 N/C
But the answer is 1.5 X 10^3 N/C...
 
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  • #2
The electric field equation you state is for a point charge. ( and other limited cases)
 
  • #3
But that's the only equation taught in this section... there is no other equations... anymore hints?
 
  • #4
hey! i solved your problem! the equation you are using is that of a point charge like robb said. the electric field strength in a parallel plate capacitor is given by E=n/epsilon zero. n is the surface charge density of the plates which are equal in magnitude. the surface charge density is simply the amount charge on the plates divided by its surface area.
 

1. What is initial electric field strength?

Initial electric field strength refers to the magnitude and direction of the electric field at a specific point in space before any external charges or influences are introduced.

2. How is initial electric field strength measured?

Initial electric field strength is measured in units of Newtons per Coulomb (N/C) using an instrument called an electric field meter. The meter measures the force experienced by a test charge placed in the electric field.

3. What factors affect the initial electric field strength?

The initial electric field strength is affected by the magnitude and distribution of charges in the surrounding space. It is also affected by the distance between the charges and the medium through which the electric field is passing.

4. How does the initial electric field strength relate to electric potential?

The initial electric field strength and electric potential are related through the equation E = -ΔV/Δx, where E is the electric field strength, ΔV is the change in electric potential, and Δx is the distance between the points. This relationship shows that the electric field is a measure of the change in electric potential over a given distance.

5. Can the initial electric field strength be changed?

Yes, the initial electric field strength can be changed by introducing new charges into the surrounding space or by altering the distance between existing charges. It can also be affected by the properties of the medium through which the electric field is passing, such as its dielectric constant.

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