Integral of Composition Functions

kuskus94
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Homework Statement



http://sphotos-h.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/282312_368248176595083_1229435302_n.jpg

Homework Equations



To subtitute x into U, but that did not work.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried subtituting x into U like this :

http://sphotos-g.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/578486_368249266594974_1874868606_n.jpg

The last two lines are my "goofing around" answer. :-p
 
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If you change variables, you have to change them all! You can't just leave some x's laying around. Now you have x=x(u) and you don't know how this integrates.

There is kind of a standard trick for any integral that looks like this, which is to first complete the square. What you want to do is to write the integrand into a form
\frac{dx}{\sqrt{A^2 - (B+Cx)^2}}
and then do a trigonometric substitution B+Cx = A \sin t
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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