Solving Int e^(1/x) - Step by Step Guide

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In summary, the integral \int e^{1/x} dx cannot be solved using elementary functions and requires a substitution and partial integration to solve using the exponential integral.
  • #1
Muzikh
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Here's my problem. [tex]\int e^{1/x} dx[/tex]
This was my attempt:

[tex]\int e^{1/x} dx , u = e^{1/x} , du = -\frac{ e^{1/x}}{x^{2}}[/tex]

so, [tex]x^{2} du = - e^{1/x}[/tex]

I = - [tex]\int x^{2} du , t = x , dt = (1) dx[/tex]

I = [tex]\int x^{2} [\frac{ e^{1/x}}{x^{2}}] (1) dx = \int e^{1/x} dx[/tex]


As you can see... I've only gone full circle with this approach. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
This integral can not be written in terms of elementary functions, only in terms of the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_integral" . To do this, you will need a substitution (different from the one you did, but simple) and partial integration.
 
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Related to Solving Int e^(1/x) - Step by Step Guide

1. What does "Int e^(1/x)" mean in this context?

"Int" stands for integral, which is a mathematical operation that represents the area under a curve. "e" is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828, and "^" is the exponent symbol. Therefore, "Int e^(1/x)" means the integral of the function e^(1/x), which is an exponential function raised to the power of 1/x.

2. Why is it important to solve "Int e^(1/x)"?

Solving integrals is a fundamental part of calculus and is used to determine the area under a curve and to solve various real-world problems. In this case, solving "Int e^(1/x)" can help us understand the behavior of the exponential function and its applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

3. What are the steps to solve "Int e^(1/x)"?

The following are the steps to solve "Int e^(1/x)":1. Rewrite the integral using the substitution u = 1/x.2. Substitute u into the integral and change the limits of integration accordingly.3. Evaluate the integral using the power rule for integrals.4. Substitute back the original variable x into the final answer.5. Simplify the answer, if possible.

4. Can you provide an example of solving "Int e^(1/x)" step by step?

Example: Solve the integral "Int e^(1/x) dx" from x = 1 to x = 2.1. Rewrite the integral as "Int e^u * (-1/u^2) du" using the substitution u = 1/x.2. Substitute u and the new limits of integration (u = 1/2 to u = 1) into the integral.3. Evaluate the integral using the power rule for integrals: "(-e^u)/(u) + C".4. Substitute back u = 1/x into the final answer: "(-e^(1/x))/(1/x) + C".5. Simplify the answer to get the final result: "-x * e^(1/x) + C".Therefore, "Int e^(1/x) dx" from x = 1 to x = 2 is equal to "-2 * e^(1/2) + e".

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving "Int e^(1/x)"?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving "Int e^(1/x)" are:- Forgetting to change the limits of integration when using substitution.- Making mistakes when evaluating the integral using the power rule.- Forgetting to substitute back the original variable after solving the integral.- Not simplifying the final answer, if possible.

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