Fluids Mass Balance Integral Question | Homework Statement Explained

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In summary, the conversation is about an integral in a fluid mechanics problem. The person is asking if it is legal to pull a variable through an integral, and the other person confirms that it is because the variable does not vary with the integration variable.
  • #1
Saladsamurai
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Homework Statement



I have include the schematic for visual purposes only. My question is about an integral, so a knowledge of Fluids is not necessarily required to answer my question.

Picture1-40.png



Homework Equations



This is the mass balance in a form that is suitable for this problem:

[tex]\frac{d}{d\,t}(\int_{vol}\rho\,dV) + \int_{surf}\rho(\mathbf{v}\cdot\mathbf{n})d\,A = 0[/tex]

Now the integral that I am concerned with is this next line of the above:

[tex]\frac{d}{d\,t}(\int_{vol}\rho A_b\,dh) + \int{surf}\rho\sqrt{2gh}\,dA = 0 [/tex]

Now, in the solution, in the 2nd term, they 'pulled' [itex]\sqrt{2gh}[/itex] through the integral.

I know that 'h' varies with 't' but it does not vary with 'A.' This is why they did that right?

I am just trying to see why that was legal, but I think that I get it. Just another case of
me 'thinking out loud' again. :redface:
 
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  • #2
Saladsamurai said:
Now, in the solution, in the 2nd term, they 'pulled' [itex]\sqrt{2gh}[/itex] through the integral.

I know that 'h' varies with 't' but it does not vary with 'A.' This is why they did that right?

Yes, you got it. :smile:
 
  • #3
Thank you! :smile:
 

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