Integrate x^3/2 divided by expression - using partial fractions perhaps

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the integral ∫ (x/a)^(1/2) * (x/(x-a)) dx using substitution and partial fractions. The user initially struggled with integration by parts and substitution but found success by letting u = (x/a)^(1/2). This substitution simplified the integral to a solvable form, leading to the final answer: (2/3)(x^3/a)^(1/2) + 2(ax)^(1/2) + a*ln(((x/a)^(1/2)-1)/((x/a)^(1/2)+1)). The solution emphasizes the effectiveness of the change of variable technique in integral calculus.

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Mustaq
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Homework Statement


Hi. My first post!
I'm trying to solve for where a is a constant:

∫ (x/a)1/2*(x/(x-a)) dx


Homework Equations


See above


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried integration by parts by setting u=(x/a)1/2 but I end up having to solve ∫ (x/a)1/2ln(x-a) - which I can't solve.
I've tried switching them around u=x/(x-a) and end up having to solve ∫x3/2/(x-a)2 - which I can't solve either.
I've thought of using partial fractions but run into x3/2/(x-a)2 which I can't do either.

Any help gratefully received.
Thanks
 
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The change of variable u=(x/a)1/2 is very much solvable. Try it again.
 
So obvious. I was looking for something really complicated.
Let u = (x/a)1/2
So x=au2, dx/du=2au

First simplify:
∫(x/a)1/2(x/(x-a)) dx
∫(x/a)1/2( 1 + a/(x-a) ) dx

Substitute by u:
∫u( 1 + a/(au2-a) ) 2au du
2a∫u2( 1 + 1/(u2-1) ) du
2/3au3 + 2a∫u2/(u2-1) du
2/3au3 + 2a∫(1 + 1/(u2-1)) du
2/3au3 + 2au + aln( (u-1)/(u+1) )

Finally put back x and get required anaswer:
2/3(x3/a)1/2 + 2(ax)1/2 + aln( ((x/a)1/2-1)/((x/a)1/2+1) )

Thanks, for the hint which lead to the solution (was on it for weeks LOL)
 
Last edited:

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