Integrating Factors for Stochastic Differential Equations

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Whenever I'm given a SDE problem that requires us to multiply both sides by an "integrating-factor", it's always given to us as a *Hint*. I would like to know how to come up with these integrating factors.

Here's some examples:

1) For the mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) SDE dX_t = (m-X_t)dt+\sigma X_tdB(t), the appropriate integrating factor is e^t.

2) For the non-mean-reverting OU SDE dX_t = uX_tdt + \sigma dB_t, the integrating factor is e^{-ut}.

3) For the SDE dX_t = udt + \sigma X_t dB_t, the integrating factor is e^{-\sigma B_t + \frac12 \sigma^2 t}.
 
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Hi,
I suppose you are at the beginning of ODE course,so integrating factors will be discussed later on.
I hope you will find interest in the attached material here.
 
Last edited:
hedipaldi said:
Hi,
I suppose you are at the beginning of ODE course,so integrating factors will be discussed later on.
I hope you will find interest in the attached material here.

Thanks,

1) What attached material?
2) I'm at the end of a financial mathematics course (stochastic calculus). Integrating factors are provided to us and we will never learn how to discover them. I want to learn how to do this -- they aren't going to teach this to me.
 
The attached material concern ordinary differential equations.I suupose it is the same for stochastic.
 

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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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