Integrating Natural Log Function using Integration by Parts Method

jrmed13
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Integrating Natural Log Function using "Integration by Parts" Method

Homework Statement


The problem says to integrate ln(2x+1)dx


Homework Equations


I used u=ln(2x+1); du = 2dx/(2x+1); dv=dx; v=x


The Attempt at a Solution


So, I integrated it using that (above) 'dictionary' and I got the expression xln(2x+1) - integral of (2x/2x+1)

I could substitute again and say that u=(1/(2x+1)); dv=2xdx, but that process would never end!
And, if I use u=(2x), then various parts of the equation would cancel and I would be left with integral of (ln(2x+1)) = integral of (ln(2x+1))...
I know that the answer should be 0.5(2x+1)ln(2x+1) - x +C, but I can't seem to get it!
 
Physics news on Phys.org


\int\ln{(2x+1)}dx=x\ln{(2x+1)}-\int\frac{2x}{2x+1}dx

If you add 1 and subtract 1, you can attain your denominator.

\int\frac{2x+1-1}{2x+1}dx

Now break it up, and go from there.
 


THANK YOU SO MUCH! (I got the answer :D)
 


This is the general rule that can be proved for any type of antideravitve of the the natural log function by use of integration by parts.
\int ln{(u)} du = u * (-1 + ln{(u)}) + C
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top