Integration By Parts: Need help with a step

daviddee305
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Integration By Parts: Need help with a step...

Evaluate the integral:

\int ln(2x + 1)dx

I worked it out up until:

Xln(2x + 1) - \int 2x/(2x + 1) dx

Then the next step throws me off. I attached a scan from the solutions manual and circled the part that confused me. Could somebody explain how we went from "2x/(2x + 1)" to "[(2x + 1) - 1]/(2x + 1)"?

I'm sure it's a simple arithmetic step I'm overlooking, which is why I'm reviewing a few weeks before Calc. 2.


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Not much happens really, (2x+1)-1=2x+1-1=2x. As you can see both numerators are the same, the latter is just written in a more useful form.
 


thanks... it makes sense now...
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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