Integration by Parts: Solving Integrals with √(1+x^2) and x

Chris Fernandes
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


∫ f(x) g'(x) dx = f(x) g(x) - ∫ f '(x) g(x) dx

f(x)=√(1+x^2)
f '(x)=x * 1/√(1+x^2)

g'(x)=1
g(x)=x

The Attempt at a Solution


∫ √(1+x^2) * 1 dx
=x * √(1+x^2) - ∫ x^2 * 1/√(1+x^2) dx

Further integration just makes the result look further from what it's supposed to look like
 
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Chris Fernandes said:
=x * √(1+x^2) - ∫ x^2 * 1/√(1+x^2) dx
The latter part may help to go to your answer. You maybe can try to make it become ##\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}.##
 
tommyxu3 said:
The latter part may help to go to your answer. You maybe can try to make it become ##\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}.##

Thank you!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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