Integration to Solve, points on a cylinder

In summary, the problem at hand is determining the points on a measuring rod inside a cylindrical tank buried beneath a lake that would indicate when the tank is 1/4, 1/2, and 3/4 full. The tank has a diameter of 1m and is 5m long. The approach to solving this problem involves using integration to find the unknown depth d of the tank at which the covered area of the end is equal to 1/4, 1/2, and 3/4 of the full area of the circle. This can be done by setting up an integral from the bottom of the circle up to d and solving for d. The orientation of the tank on the bottom of the lake
  • #1
katmarie
1
0

Homework Statement



"A cylindrical tank is buried beneath a lake in order to safely store radioactive waste. Inside the tank is a measuring rod that identifies the level of radioactive waste.
Determine the points on the measuring rod that would identify when the tank is 1/4 , 1/2 and 3/4 full.
Assume the diameter of the cylinder is 1m and the cylinder is 5m long.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure where to start really, or where to go.

Started with:

partial circle = 1/2 * r2 * (3.14 * theta/180)-sin theta

Not sure where to go with this using integration to solve.


HELP, please
 
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  • #2
You haven't told us the orientation the tank has on the bottom of the lake. If it is upright the problem is very easy. If it is at an angle from upright the problem becomes difficult. With luck, if the tank is lying on its side, the problem becomes a routine calculus problem. In that case the end of the tank can be thought of as a circle in the xy plane and the volume of the contents is just the height of the cylinder times the covered area of the end.

So you just to integrate from the bottom of the circle up to an unknown depth d so that the resulting area is 1/4, 1/2, etc. the full area of the circle.

Do you see how to set up the integral?
 

What is integration?

Integration is a mathematical concept that involves finding the area under a curve or the total accumulation of a function. It is often used to solve problems related to rates of change or accumulation.

How is integration used to solve problems?

Integration can be used to solve a variety of problems in different fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. It allows us to find the exact value of a quantity that is changing continuously over time or space.

What is the significance of integration in solving points on a cylinder?

Integration is used to find the volume and surface area of a cylinder, which are important properties in many real-world applications. It also helps in calculating the position, velocity, and acceleration of points on a cylinder.

What are some common techniques used for integration?

The most commonly used techniques for integration are the method of substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions. These methods help to simplify the integration process and make it easier to solve complex problems.

How can integration be applied to real-world problems?

Integration has a wide range of applications in real-world problems, such as calculating the area under a velocity-time graph to determine the displacement of an object, finding the total cost of production in economics, and determining the amount of medication in a patient's bloodstream over time.

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