Interference of Two Sound Waves: Phase Difference & Intensity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interference of sound waves from two loudspeakers positioned at (2m, 0) and (−2m, 0), with an observer initially at (0, 3m). The intensity of the combined sound is equal to that from each loudspeaker individually, leading to a phase difference calculation of 8π/15 radians. As the observer moves to (2m, 3m), further analysis indicates that the interference at this new location is neither purely constructive nor purely destructive, suggesting a complex interference pattern. The calculations utilize the formula for phase difference based on the path difference and wavelength of 15m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with phase difference calculations in wave physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometry for determining distances in the x-y plane
  • Basic concepts of intensity and its relation to sound waves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of constructive and destructive interference in sound waves
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of phase difference in wave mechanics
  • Explore the effects of varying distances on sound intensity and interference patterns
  • Investigate real-world applications of sound wave interference in acoustics
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Physics students, acoustics engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of sound wave interference and its applications in real-world scenarios.

alireza83
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Consider two loudspeakers (emitting sound waves of the same amplitude and wavelength of 15m) and an observer located in the x−y plane, with the two loudspeakers being at (2m, 0) and (−2m, 0), respectively, and the observer being at (0, 3m) initially.

(i) Suppose the intensity of the combined sound heard by the observer is same as that of the sound from each loudspeaker by itself. Determine the possible values of the inherent phase difference between the two sound waves.
(ii) The observer then moves along the x-direction to reach the point (2m, 3m). For each of the possible cases mentioned in part (i), determine whether the interference at this new location of the observer is maximum constructive or maximum destructive or something in-between.
 
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I'm working on the same question; I'm actually a little confused myself, however, let me show you what I've done so far and hopefully someone else can elaborate:

Part A : Using the formula : Phase Difference = 2pi*(deltaX/Wavelength) + PhaseDiffConstant.

: 2pi*(4meters/15meters) = 8pi/15. We know that deltaX - x2 - x1 = 4 meters between the two speakers. We are given the wavelength at the beginning (15)

Part B, I did somewhat of the same thing:

2pi * (2/15) = 4pi/15. The 2 for DeltaX came from making a right triangle and seeing that the distance of the observer and the other speakers was 5-3 = 2 meters (overall).
This leads me to believe that the interference is somewhat in-between constructive and destructive as constructive = integers and destructive is integers + 1/2 .

Does this look correct? I'm looking for guidance please :)

-UMDstudent
 

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