Inverted Pendulum: Relating Force to Angle/Displacement

  • Thread starter Thread starter paton51
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pendulum
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on analyzing the dynamics of an inverted pendulum positioned at an angle theta from the horizontal, with a force applied to its end that decreases as the angle increases. The critical point occurs when the pendulum passes the vertical, leading to a fall on the opposite side. Participants suggest that the weight at the end generates a torque calculated as mgr*cos(theta), where r is the pendulum's length. To counteract this torque, a minimum force of mg*cos(theta) is required if applied perpendicularly to the rod. Understanding these relationships is essential for solving the problem effectively.
paton51
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Im considering a problem were an inverted pendulum is resting against a ledge an an angle theta from the horizontal. A force is applied to the end causing it to move, This force is dynamic and decrease as the angle increases. The critical point is when the pendulum passes the vertical and cannot return to its resting point falls to the other side.

Does anyone know how i can relate the magnitude of the force to either the angle or displacement of the end of the pendulum?

suggestions welcome.
thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The weight at the end of the pendulum produces a torque. This is obviously mgr*cos(theta), where r is the length of the pendulum. To counter this torque, the minimum force needed is mg*cos(theta) if the force is directed perpendicularly to the rod.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top