Investigating Frequency Change in a Ring Oscillator

AI Thread Summary
The addition of an extra inverter to a ring oscillator with five inverters resulted in a frequency drop from 92 MHz to 81 MHz. This change is attributed to the increased propagation delay caused by the extra inverter, which affects the overall timing of the signal. As the delay increases, the frequency decreases, confirming the relationship between signal propagation time and frequency. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding how circuit modifications can influence performance metrics like frequency. Overall, the findings support the theoretical link between delay and frequency in oscillator designs.
SMOF
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Hello,

I am hoping someone can give me some advice.

I am playing about with the design of a ring oscillator in an electronics simulations package. The ring has 5 inverters. As part of the assignment we were asked to ad in an extra inverter to the output of the ring and see if there was a change in operating frequency, and there was. It dropped from about 92 MHz without the extra inverter to about 81 MHz with it.

Is this change in operating frequency due to the fact that because there is an extra inverter, the time it takes for an input signal to propagate through the system, and because time relates to frequency, the longer the time, the slower the frequency?

I'd be very grateful for anyones input.

Thanks in advance.

Seán
 
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SMOF said:
Is this change in operating frequency due to the fact that because there is an extra inverter, the time it takes for an input signal to propagate through the system, and because time relates to frequency, the longer the time, the slower the frequency?


Yes, the frequency is related to the delay like you suggest.
 
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