Is My Circular Hoop Rotation Problem Solution Correct?

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The discussion focuses on verifying the solution to a circular hoop rotation problem involving a dart and a wheel. The user correctly applies the moment of inertia formula for a circular hoop and derives the angular velocity using conservation of momentum. They also calculate the kinetic energy before and after the dart sticks to the wheel, noting the importance of using the total mass of the system. Corrections are made regarding the translational kinetic energy, confirming that the axle remains stationary. The final answer for the kinetic energy ratio is provided, emphasizing the significance of the mass terms in the calculations.
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Homework Statement


http://img410.imageshack.us/img410/6864/1975m2lm2.png

The Attempt at a Solution


Could someone see if my solution is correct?

Part a:
I = M R^2 for a circular hoop.

L = \vec{r} \times \vec{p} = I \omega

m_0 v_0 R \sin(\theta) = M R^2 \omega

\omega = \frac{m_0 v_0 \sin(\theta)}{M R}

Part b:
Using conservation of momentum to find the velocity v of the dart+wheel system:
m_0 v_0 = (m_0 + M) v
v = \frac{m_0 v_0}{m_0 + M}

K_i = \frac{1}{2} m_0 v_0^2

K_f = K_{translational} + K_{rotation} = \frac{1}{2}(M + m_0) v^2 + \frac{1}{2} (M + m_0) R^2 \omega^2

And then just plug v and \omega in from above and calculate the ratio of final to initial? So, after a bunch of algebra:

\frac{K_f}{K_i} = m_0 \left(\frac{\sin^2(\theta)}{M}+\frac{\sin^2(\theta) m_0}{M^2}+\frac{1}{M+m_0}\right)
 
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for part a you should have used M + m_0 instead of M as the mass of the complete system. the dart still has some angular momentum after it sticks to the now rotating wheel.

for part b I think the axle doesn't move, so K_{translational} = 0
 
Yeah, you're absolutely right for both of them. Thanks.

The final answer for any future googlers is (oh wait, the problem text was in an image):

\frac{m_0 \sin^2(\theta)}{m_0 + M}
 
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