Is SUSY the next big step in cosmology

In summary, the article discusses the potential discovery of supersymmetry (SUSY) and its implications for our understanding of the universe. SUSY predicts new particles that could be detected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), but there are limitations to this detection. If SUSY is confirmed, it could also shed light on the nature of dark matter and the asymmetry between matter and anti-matter in the early universe.
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wolram
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https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120111135928.htm
When will SUSY detection be, 10yrs 30yrs what will SUSY tell us about cosmology.
A better understanding of the universe will be the outgrowth of the discovery of the Higgs boson, according to a team of University of Oklahoma researchers. The team predicts the discovery will lead to supersymmetry or SUSY -- an extension of the standard model of particle physics. SUSY predicts new matter states or super partners for each matter particle already accounted for in the standard model. SUSY theory provides an important new step to a better understanding of the universe we live in.
 
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The article is older than the Higgs discovery, and I would expect its authors misunderstood what the scientists said.

If nature is supersymmetric and if particle accelerator experiments find supersymmetric particles, then they might discover a dark matter candidate, which has implications for cosmology. In addition, supersymmetry would be relevant for the very early universe.
 
  • #3
wolram said:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120111135928.htm
When will SUSY detection be, 10yrs 30yrs what will SUSY tell us about cosmology.
A better understanding of the universe will be the outgrowth of the discovery of the Higgs boson, according to a team of University of Oklahoma researchers. The team predicts the discovery will lead to supersymmetry or SUSY -- an extension of the standard model of particle physics. SUSY predicts new matter states or super partners for each matter particle already accounted for in the standard model. SUSY theory provides an important new step to a better understanding of the universe we live in.
If SUSY is accurate, there's at least some chance that it will be detected at the LHC. Most SUSY models tend to have a number of particles in the low TeV range, which the LHC is probing today.

However, there are two big caveats:
1. The LHC doesn't produce very clean signals. We would need a lepton collider running at similar energies to really narrow down any discovery of supersymmetry. But lepton colliders are much, much harder to get to the same energies as are available at the LHC.
2. There's a large parameter space within supersymmetry models where supersymmetry could never be detected by the LHC.

So basically, how soon we detect SUSY (if at all) depends upon how lucky we are that the parameters of the universe put its detection within reach.

As for cosmology, obtaining a good understanding of supersymmetry would probably provide a precise answer as to what the dark matter particle is, as well as how the asymmetry between matter and anti-matter was produced in the early universe.
 

1. What is SUSY and how does it relate to cosmology?

SUSY, short for supersymmetry, is a theoretical framework in particle physics that proposes the existence of a symmetry between fermions (particles with half-integer spin) and bosons (particles with integer spin). In cosmology, SUSY is being explored as a possible solution to some of the unanswered questions in the standard model, such as the hierarchy problem and the nature of dark matter.

2. What evidence supports the existence of SUSY?

While there is currently no direct evidence for SUSY, there are a few indirect observations that support its potential existence. One example is the observed hierarchy of masses between particles, which SUSY could explain by introducing a new symmetry. Additionally, the presence of dark matter in the universe, which is still not fully understood, is a possible indication of SUSY particles.

3. What are the implications of SUSY for the study of cosmology?

If SUSY is proven to be true, it would have significant implications for our understanding of the universe. It could provide a more complete picture of the fundamental forces and particles that make up our universe, and potentially solve some of the current mysteries in cosmology. It could also have practical applications, such as in the development of new technologies.

4. Are there any experiments or studies being conducted to test the validity of SUSY?

Yes, there are several ongoing experiments and studies aimed at detecting SUSY particles. These include the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, which is currently searching for evidence of SUSY in high-energy particle collisions. Other experiments, such as the Super-Kamiokande and IceCube neutrino detectors, are also looking for indirect signs of SUSY through the detection of cosmic rays.

5. What are some potential challenges or criticisms of the SUSY theory?

One of the main challenges of SUSY is that it has not yet been observed, despite decades of research and experimentation. This has led some scientists to question its validity and propose alternative theories. Another criticism is that SUSY introduces a large number of new particles, which could make the theory overly complex and difficult to test. Additionally, some models of SUSY predict a certain mass range for the Higgs boson, which has not been observed in experiments.

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