Is the Gas in the Tank Helium or Oxygen?

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A 2-ft³ closed tank contains 0.30 lb of gas, suspected to be either oxygen or helium, with a pressure reading of 12 psi at 80°F. The specific weight (γ) is calculated as 0.15 lb/ft³, and the gas constant (R) values for oxygen and helium are noted as 1554 and 12419 ft-lb/slug*Rankine, respectively. The attempt to determine R using the ideal gas equation reveals unit inconsistencies, indicating a need for correction. The discussion emphasizes the importance of proper unit conversion and application of the ideal gas law to identify the gas accurately. The resolution of the problem hinges on addressing these unit issues to determine whether the gas is helium or oxygen.
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Homework Statement


A 2-ft^{3} closed tank is filled with 0.30 lb (Weight) of gas, which is thought to be either oxygen or helium. A pressure gage attached to the tank reads 12 psi at a temperature of T=80F. Is it He or O_{2}? Why? Jeopardizing safety?


Homework Equations



\gamma=weight/volume

\gamma=\rho*g

where \rho is the specific density.

\rho=p/RT

where p is pressure, R is engineering gas constant, and T is temperature in Rankine.

The Attempt at a Solution



In this case, I'm looking for R. I know R_{oxygen}=1554 ft-lb/slug*Rankine and R_{helium}=12419 ft-lb/slug*Rankine.

So I know \gamma, which is 0.30-lb/2-ft^{3}=0.15-lb/ft^{3}

so, since \gamma=\rho*g=Pg/RT

and T(R) = 539.6 Rankine

R=Pg/\gammaT=((32.2 ft/s^{2})*(12psi*144 lbs/ft^{2}/psi))/((0.15-lb/ft^{3})*539.6 Rankine)

R=477.391 ft^{2}/(s^{2}*Rankine)

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I'm not sure where I'm going wrong with this, but it should either be 1554 or 12419... Oh, and my units are off too.
 
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Yes, your units are way off. However, the answer lies inside the units. One unit for the gas constant is;

(psia*ft^3)/(lbm*R)

Compare these units to the ones stated in your problem and try for the solution again using the ideal gas equation.

Also, you don't need to convert 0.30 lbs to slugs.

Thanks
Matt
 
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