The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by friction on a 2.3-kg block sliding down a 43-degree inclined plane at a constant speed of 3.3 m/s. It emphasizes that the power, or rate of doing work, is related to both the frictional force and the block's velocity. Since the block moves at a constant speed, the frictional force can be determined, and the work done by friction is negative due to its opposing direction to the block's displacement. Understanding the relationship between power and velocity is crucial for solving the problem. The key takeaway is that the work done by friction is calculated as a negative value due to its opposing nature.