KCL with phasors: how to proceed knowing effective values

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around applying Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) to a circuit node with three sinusoidal currents, where the effective values of two currents are given. The user is trying to determine the effective value of the third current, I3ef, based on the known effective values of I1 and I2. The key point is that the effective current values can vary depending on the phase relationships between the currents. The suggestion is to consider the maximum and minimum scenarios for I3ef, focusing on the phase differences to establish the range of possible values. Ultimately, the user is encouraged to analyze these phase relationships to find the correct interval for I3ef.
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Homework Statement


I have the following problem. Consider a circuit node where 3 sinusoidal currents with the same frequency converge, i1 i2 and i3. Knowing that the effective values of i1 and i2 are I1ef=1A and I2ef=2A. What can we say about I3ef:

Options:
$$(a)1A \leq I_{3ef} \leq 3A$$
$$(b)0 \leq I_{3ef} \leq 3A$$
$$(c)2A \leq I_{3ef} \leq 3A$$

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
My attempt:
So using KCL we have:
$$i_1+i_2+i_3=0$$

Using phasors
$$\overline{I_1}+\overline{I_2}+\overline{I_3}=0$$

where $$\overline{I_i}=I_ie^{j\phi_i}$$

Then
$$I_1e^{j\phi_1}+I_2e^{j\phi_2}+I_3e^{j\phi_3}=0 $$

Because $$I_i=I_{efi}\sqrt{2}$$ then:

$$I_{ef1}\sqrt{2}e^{j\phi_1}+I_{ef2}\sqrt{2}e^{j\phi_2}+I_{ef3}\sqrt{2}e^{j\phi_3}=0 $$

Now I'm stuck in this. I don't know how should I proceed from this to obtain the interval of values for I3ef. I think the complex exponentials are what is bothering me. Can someone help me?

Thanks!
 
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I believe you don't need complex exponentials here. Just think about the case where you'll get maximum and minimum values for i3.
What should be the phase difference between any two currents in that case?
 

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