Kinematics problem mixing up distance and time. I'm so confused.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating average speed and average velocity for a round trip from San Antonio to Houston and back, with varying speeds of 67 km/h and 112 km/h. For the trip to Houston, the average speed is determined to be 89.5 km/h, calculated using the formula x = v0t + 1/2at^2. The participants clarify that average velocity is distinct from instantaneous velocity, emphasizing that the average velocity for the entire trip must account for total distance and total time. The correct approach involves recognizing that average velocity is derived from the total distance divided by total time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically x = v0t + 1/2at^2
  • Knowledge of average speed and average velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between kilometers per hour and other speed metrics
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of average velocity in kinematics
  • Learn how to apply the harmonic mean for average speed calculations
  • Explore the implications of varying speeds on average velocity
  • Practice solving similar kinematics problems involving multiple speeds and distances
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of average speed and velocity in real-world scenarios.

bludragn0
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


You drive on Interstate 10 from San Antonio to Houston, half the time at 67 km/h and the other half at 112 km/h. On the way back you travel half the distance at 67 km/h and the other half at 112 km/h. What is your average speed (a) from San Antonio to Houston, (b) from Houston back to San Antonio, and (c) for the entire trip? (d) What is your average velocity for the entire trip?


Homework Equations



x = v0t + 1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution



For a:

67km/h (.5t) + 112 km/h (.5t) = x

.5t (67 km/h + 112 km/h) = x

(x/.5t) = 179 km/h

(.5) (x/.5t) = 179 km/h (.5)

(x/t) = 89.5 km/h

x = 89.5(t)


I want to say that the time you travel at 67 km/h and the distance you travel that for both directions is the same, but I have a nagging feeling that that isn't correct. What I know is that the distance will be the same so x in x= v0t will be the same. I'd really appreciate some help with this guys, I'm just stumped.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For a, you are almost there once you have written this formula:
.5t (67 km/h + 112 km/h) = x

What you should remember is that the "v" in x = v t is the average velocity (it is only the actual velocity if the velocity remains constant over the time t you are looking at).

In your formula I quoted above, x is the total distance of the trip, and t is the total time. So if you can rewrite this formula to the form
(something) t = x​
then the "something" will be your average velocity (compare to v t = x).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
17K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
21K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K