Kinetic Energy Lost in Rotational Collision

AI Thread Summary
In a collision scenario, a bullet of mass 0.0115 kg traveling at 104 m/s strikes a stationary rod of mass 7.93 kg, causing the bullet-rod system to rotate about the rod's center of mass. The calculated angular velocity of the system post-collision is 0.4304 rad/s. The kinetic energy lost during the collision is being calculated, but the initial attempt yielded an incorrect result of 62.124 J. The discussion highlights the need to accurately determine the moment of inertia for both the rod and the bullet to resolve the energy loss correctly. Proper application of the kinetic energy formulas and moment of inertia calculations is crucial for finding the correct answer.
leventa2
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A bullet of mass mB = 0.0115 kg is moving with a speed of 104 m/s when it collides with a rod of mass mR = 7.93 kg and length L = 1.05 m (shown in the figure). The rod is initially at rest, in a vertical position, and pivots about an axis going through its center of mass. The bullet imbeds itself in the rod at a distance L/4 from the pivot point. As a result, the bullet-rod system starts rotating.

a) Find the angular velocity, ω, of the bullet-rod system after the collision. You can neglect the width of the rod and can treat the bullet as a point mass.

0.4304 rad/s


b) How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision?

Need to know this

Homework Equations



Ke = .5*m*v^2 Ker = .5*I*w^2

The Attempt at a Solution



.5*.0115*(104^2) - .5*((1/12)*7.93*(1.05^2)+.0115*((1.05/4)^2))(.4304^2)

5*m*v^2 - .5*I*w^2

= 62.124 J

But this answer is not correct, why?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Moment of inertia of the rod

(1/12)*M*(h^2)

Of Bullet:

m*(r^2)
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top