Kinetic Energy of Pulley System with Unequal Weights

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of a pulley system with unequal weights (6 kg and 4 kg) after 4 seconds. The user initially struggles with finding the correct acceleration and velocity, using different methods that yield conflicting results. After clarification, the correct acceleration is established as 2 m/s², leading to a velocity of 8 m/s after 4 seconds. The kinetic energy is then calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², resulting in a final answer of 320 Joules. The importance of deriving equations from basic principles is also highlighted in the conversation.
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Homework Statement


Force of gravity = 10
http://img80.imageshack.us/img80/1156/kineticec6.png
http://img80.imageshack.us/img80/1156/kineticec6.png
Pulley System
Two unequal weights, A = 6KG and B = 4KG
What is the kinetic energy of the movement after 4 seconds?

I think my calculations are so far correct... please point me in the right direction.

Homework Equations



KE = 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Acceleration of the two weights

a = g (A-B)
-------
(A+B)

a = 10 (6-4)
---------
(6+4)

a = 2ms

Force of gravity acting on weights

Weight 'A' (6KG)

F = MA
F = 6 * 10

Weight 'B' (4KG)

F = MA
F = 4 * 10

Ive also made an attempt to calculate velocity:

Velocity of masses

V = Sqr 2gh (6-4)
------
(6+4)

= (Sqr Rt)100


= 10However I made another calculation and found the acceleration of the both weights to be 7.3, and by using SUVAT that the velocity is 29.3 with that figure of 7.3 for acceleration. To be honest I am completely lost, please help.

Homework Statement


Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited by a moderator:
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You found the acceleration. Assuming it starts from rest, what must be the speed after 4 seconds?

Sounds like you found the acceleration using two methods and got different answers. What was the second method that you used?

As far as the first method goes, did you derive that equation yourself or are you using a formula given in your text?
 
My tutor gave a homework question with that diagram, he said. Find the kinetic energy of the movement after a period of 4 seconds. Nothing was provided to us, the formulas I have used come from this website http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/physics/chapter8section2.rhtml . I read through it and tried to apply the given formulas.
 
Last edited:
It's generally better to derive your own equations from basic principles (Newton's 2nd law). But the formula and answer for the acceleration that you gave is correct. Use kinematics to find the speed after 4 seconds.
 
S 25
U 0
V ?
A 2
T 4

V = U + A * T
V = 0 + 2 * 4
V = 8

So where do I go from here? I now know the Velocity, what about the masses.
 
You have the velocity, now calculate the kinetic energy.
 
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 M V^2

1/2 10 * 8^2

= 320
 
So 320 is the final answer?
 
sequenced_chaos said:
So 320 is the final answer?
Yes. Be sure to attach proper units to your answer.
 
  • #10
Thanks very much for your time, much aprechiated :D
 
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