Kinetic energy, special relativity

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the kinetic energy of an electron with a momentum of 2 MeV/c, the rest mass of the electron is essential for determining its velocity. The Lorentz factor (γ) relates the apparent mass to the rest mass and velocity, but without the rest mass, the calculations cannot proceed. The discussion highlights the need to reference the electron's rest mass to solve for its velocity and subsequently its kinetic energy. Participants clarify that while it may seem like a straightforward algebra problem, the missing data complicates the solution. Ultimately, the problem can be resolved by looking up the electron's rest mass.
fluidistic
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Homework Statement



Calculate the kinetic energy of an electron whose momentum is 2MeV/c.

Homework Equations


P=\gamma m_0 v =mv.
E_K=(m-m_0)c^2.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm told that \gamma m_0 v=\frac{2MeV}{c}.
If only I had the mass at rest of the electron (it isn't given in the problem), I could calculate its velocity with the first formula I gave. Then I could calculate its mass (not its rest mass, its apparent mass or whatever it's called). And then I could apply the third formula and this would solve the problem. Am I right?
So, should I look for the electron's rest mass in some book? Is there a missing data, or can I solve the problem without this info?
 
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You can do that. But you shouldn't have to look anything up. Do you know the relationship between \lambda (the lorentz factor) and v? if so, solve for the rest mass. Similarly, you can find the relationship between m and m_0. I hope that helps!
 
Last edited:
aq1q said:
You can do that. But you shouldn't have to look anything up. Do you know the relationship between \lambda (the lorentz factor) and v? if so, solve for the rest mass. Similarly, you can find the relationship between m and m_0. I hope that helps!

I appreciate very much your help.
What I know is \gamma =\frac{1}{\sqrt {1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}. I don't know how to solve for the rest mass since v is unknown. I get m_0=\frac{P}{v}\sqrt {1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}} where P and c are known but not v...
 
ahh what was i thinking. you're right! you need to look up the rest mass. I'm really sorry, at a quick glance I thought this was just algebra.
 
aq1q said:
ahh what was i thinking. you're right! you need to look up the rest mass. I'm really sorry, at a quick glance I thought this was just algebra.
Ok thanks for your help. Problem solved!
 
fluidistic said:
Ok thanks for your help. Problem solved!

great!
 
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