Limit of f'(x) as x-->1 is -4/\pi

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the limit of f'(x) as x approaches 1 to be -4/\pi. The attempt at a solution involves using l'Hopital's rule, but the derivative of the denominator causes the process to continue. It is suggested to instead find the limit of (f'(x))^2 and then take the square root.
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[SOLVED] Limit question

Homework Statement



Show that the limit of [itex]f'(x)[/itex] as x --> 1 is [itex]-4/\pi[/itex]:

Homework Equations



[tex]f(x) = 1 - 4 \arccos\left[\frac 1 2 \left(x+\sqrt{2-x^2}\right)\right]/ \pi[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]f'(x)=\frac{2\sqrt 2\left(1-x/\sqrt{2-x^2}\right)}
{\left(\sqrt{1-x\sqrt{2-x^2}}\right)\pi}[/tex]

Both the numerator and the denominator --> 0 as x-->1. I tried l'Hopital's rule. The derivative of the numerator is [itex]-4\sqrt 2/(2-x^2)^{3/2}[/itex], which evaluates to [itex]-4\sqrt 2[/itex] at x = 1. To get the stated answer, the derivative of the denominator should be [itex]\pi\sqrt 2[/itex] at x=1. But it is actually
[tex]
\frac{-(1-x^2)\pi}
{\sqrt{2-x^2}\sqrt{1-x\sqrt{2-x^2}}},
[/tex]

which is [itex]0/0[/itex] at x=1. :rolleyes:
 
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  • #2
L'Hopital seems to go on and on when you try it with f'(x)...

Find the limit of (f'(x))^2 at x=1, then taking the square root of that limit...
 
  • #3
(f'(x))^2 works nicely. Thanks!
 

Related to Limit of f'(x) as x-->1 is -4/\pi

What does the statement "Limit of f'(x) as x-->1 is -4/\pi" mean?

The statement means that as the value of x approaches 1, the limit of the derivative of the function f(x) is equal to -4/pi.

What is a limit in mathematics?

A limit in mathematics is a fundamental concept used to describe the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It represents the value that a function approaches as its input gets closer and closer to a specific value.

How is the limit of a function calculated?

The limit of a function is calculated by evaluating the function at values of x that are closer and closer to the given value. If the function approaches a single value as x approaches the given value, then that value is the limit. If the function has different values approaching from the left and right sides, then the limit does not exist.

Why is the limit of f'(x) as x-->1 important?

The limit of f'(x) as x-->1 is important because it helps us understand the behavior of the derivative of a function at a specific point. It can also be used to determine the slope of a tangent line at that point, which has various applications in mathematics and physics.

What is the significance of the value -4/\pi in the statement "Limit of f'(x) as x-->1 is -4/\pi"?

The value -4/\pi represents the specific value that the derivative of the function f(x) approaches as x gets closer to 1. It is a constant value that helps us understand the behavior of the derivative at that point.

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