Limit of f'(x) as x-->1 is -4/\pi

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SUMMARY

The limit of f'(x) as x approaches 1 is definitively -4/π, derived from the function f(x) = 1 - 4 arccos[(1/2)(x + √(2 - x²))]/π. The application of l'Hôpital's rule reveals that both the numerator and denominator approach 0 as x approaches 1, necessitating further evaluation. The derivative of the numerator simplifies to -4√2 at x = 1, while the denominator's derivative evaluates to 0, confirming the limit through the square root of (f'(x))².

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[SOLVED] Limit question

Homework Statement



Show that the limit of [itex]f'(x)[/itex] as x --> 1 is [itex]-4/\pi[/itex]:

Homework Equations



[tex]f(x) = 1 - 4 \arccos\left[\frac 1 2 \left(x+\sqrt{2-x^2}\right)\right]/ \pi[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]f'(x)=\frac{2\sqrt 2\left(1-x/\sqrt{2-x^2}\right)}<br /> {\left(\sqrt{1-x\sqrt{2-x^2}}\right)\pi}[/tex]

Both the numerator and the denominator --> 0 as x-->1. I tried l'Hopital's rule. The derivative of the numerator is [itex]-4\sqrt 2/(2-x^2)^{3/2}[/itex], which evaluates to [itex]-4\sqrt 2[/itex] at x = 1. To get the stated answer, the derivative of the denominator should be [itex]\pi\sqrt 2[/itex] at x=1. But it is actually
[tex] \frac{-(1-x^2)\pi}<br /> {\sqrt{2-x^2}\sqrt{1-x\sqrt{2-x^2}}},[/tex]

which is [itex]0/0[/itex] at x=1. :rolleyes:
 
Last edited:
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L'Hopital seems to go on and on when you try it with f'(x)...

Find the limit of (f'(x))^2 at x=1, then taking the square root of that limit...
 
(f'(x))^2 works nicely. Thanks!
 

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