Load and Stress; 3 angles with different shapes corners

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the strength of three different angle shapes—rectangular, circular, and triangular—when subjected to the same downward force 'w'. Participants conclude that while the triangular angle (#3) may be the strongest due to its straight line to the foundation minimizing tension on the convex face, all angles ultimately share the same static limit based on their connection to the ground. Material and fabrication processes significantly influence their overall strength and cost-effectiveness, with the rectangular angle (#2) being the least expensive and the circular angle (#1) the easiest to fabricate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of structural engineering principles
  • Familiarity with static load analysis
  • Knowledge of material properties and fabrication processes
  • Basic concepts of force distribution in structural shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for structural evaluation
  • Explore material selection criteria for structural applications
  • Learn about the impact of geometric shapes on load distribution
  • Investigate cost-benefit analysis in structural design
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, architects, and students studying civil engineering who are interested in the mechanics of load-bearing structures and material efficiency.

adamkhalid02
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Post moved from the technical forums to the Schoolwork forums
Summary: Each angle has a different type of corner, rectangular, circular, and triangular. Which one is the strongest?

D7FFC1C0-7A18-4A1E-8E56-33258F9BB4CC.jpeg

All three angles are mounted in the ground and made of the same material. The same force ‘w’ towards the ground is acting on all angles, which one is the strongest?
Please explain why it is the strongest, I believe it is the circular one but can’t give a reason other than it has the most surface area to support the ‘w’.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome!
The triangular one could also have "the most surface area to support the ‘w’."
What have you studied about the subject?
 
adamkhalid02 said:
The same force ‘w’ towards the ground is acting on all angles, which one is the strongest?
Normally I would say #2 is the strongest, because it has no concave notch that will focus energy to one point.
But in this special case, where the concave face is always under compression, I believe the answer would probably be #3, since the line between w and the foundation is straightest, which puts the least tension on the convex face.

But it is so easy to be distracted by an ellegant style.
Fundamentally, they all connect to the ground through the same section, which is also the section with maximum moment, so all structures have the same static limit. The answer will come down to material and fabrication process.

#2 has the lowest material costs,
#1 is easiest to fabricate from stock materials, while
#3 has the greatest additional structural weight, so it comes last.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: adamkhalid02
Baluncore said:
Normally I would say #2 is the strongest, because it has no concave notch that will focus energy to one point.
But in this special case, where the concave face is always under compression, I believe the answer would probably be #3, since the line between w and the foundation is straightest, which puts the least tension on the convex face.

But it is so easy to be distracted by an ellegant style.
Fundamentally, they all connect to the ground through the same section, which is also the section with maximum moment, so all structures have the same static limit. The answer will come down to material and fabrication process.

#2 has the lowest material costs,
#1 is easiest to fabricate from stock materials, while
#3 has the greatest additional structural weight, so it comes last.
Thank you so much!
 
adamkhalid02 said:
Thank you so much!
So was this question for schoolwork? What was the answer you found in your grading? What class was this for, and did it involve any FEA analysis?
 
If this was schoolwork, why did the OP not post the original diagram?
 
Baluncore said:
If this was schoolwork, why did the OP not post the original diagram?
Beats me, let's ask Adam...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
16K
Replies
39
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
9K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
5K