Lorentz Transformation and position of the object

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the position of an object in reference frame S using the Lorentz transformation equations, given that frame S' moves at a speed of 0.94c. The user initially applied the Galilean transformation and calculated a position of 506.6 m but struggled with the Lorentz transformation, mistakenly combining it with the Galilean method. Key advice highlighted the necessity of incorporating the time transformation equation, t=γ(t'+vx'/c^2), into the calculations. This leads to a system of equations that must be solved simultaneously to find the correct position in frame S. Accurate application of the Lorentz transformation is essential for resolving the problem correctly.
Blue Kangaroo
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Homework Statement


Reference frame S' moves at speed v=0.94c in the +x direction with respect to reference frame S. The origins of S and S' overlap at t=t′=0. An object is stationary in S' at position x′ = 140 m .

Part B
What is the position of the object in S when the clock in S reads 1.3 μs according to the Lorentz transformation equations?

Homework Equations


x=γ(x'+vt')

The Attempt at a Solution


I got part A, the Galilean transformation, easily enough. That came out to be 506.6 m. I've been getting the Lorentz transformation wrong and am thinking I'm missing something simple.

I used γ=1/√(1-v^2/c^2) and obtained γ=2.93. I then multiplied this by the Galilean transformation and got ~1485, but Mastering Physics is saying no.
 
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HI Blue Kangaroo and welcome to PF
:welcome:

You are missing a relevant equation involving the time transformation.

You just can't multiply γ "by the Galilean transformation" (whatever that means) and expect to get a sensible answer.
 
My line of thinking was since part A asked for the Galilean transformation (given by x=x'+vt') that that would go directly into the x=γ(x'+vt') equation.

So do I then need to use t=γ(t'+vx'/c^2) and then plug that t into x=γ(x'+vt') to get my final answer?
 
Blue Kangaroo said:
So do I then need to use t=γ(t'+vx'/c^2) and then plug that t into x=γ(x'+vt') to get my final answer?
Yes, you will get a system of two equations and two unknowns, the position in S that the problem asks you to find and time t' that the problem doesn't ask you to find.
 
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