Magnetic field inside a cylinder with an offset hole

In summary, a metal cylinder with a radius of a and the z-axis as its symmetry has a magnetic field described by B[x,y,z] = (1/2)μ0Jz[-ye_x + xe_y]. A cylindrical hole with a radius of b and displacement of d in the x direction has a magnetic field inside described by B = (1/2)μ0Jzde_y. As d approaches zero, the axis of the hole moves towards the center of the cylinder and the magnetic field inside the hole becomes zero due to symmetry and cancelling.
  • #1
oneofmany850
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1

Homework Statement


Metal cylinder of radius a has the z-axis as its symmetry. It has magnetic field at any point P as: $$B[x,y,z] = \frac{1}{2} \mu_0 J_z [-ye_x + xe_y]$$

A cylindrical hole of radius b which is displaced from the cylinder's axis by d in the x direction. The magnetic field inside the hole is $$B = \frac{1}{2}\mu_0 J_z de_y$$

Does the field inside the hole make sense in the limit as d tends to zero? Explain why in 2 or 3 sentences.

Homework Equations


[/B]
Deriving the field in the hole from the field in the cylinder using superposition gave, $$B = \frac{1}{2} \mu_0 J_z [-ye_x +xe_y + ye_x - [x-d]e_y]$$

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
So as d tends to zero the axis of the hole is moving to the centre of the cylinder and just leaves us with $$ B = \frac{1}{2} \mu_0 J_z$$? I'm not quite sure what the question is asking here. Any suggestions please?
 
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  • #2
Actually I think it shows that the magnetic field becomes zero in the hole when it is at the centre. Is this because of symmetry and cancelling?
 
  • #3
oneofmany850 said:
Actually I think it shows that the magnetic field becomes zero in the hole when it is at the centre. Is this because of symmetry and cancelling?
Yes.
 
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1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnet or a moving electric charge experiences a force. It is created by the motion of electrically charged particles, such as electrons, and is characterized by its strength and direction.

2. How is a magnetic field created inside a cylinder with an offset hole?

A magnetic field inside a cylinder with an offset hole is created by the flow of electric current through the cylinder itself. This current generates a magnetic field that follows the shape of the cylinder, and its strength and direction are affected by the presence of the offset hole.

3. What is the effect of the offset hole on the magnetic field inside the cylinder?

The presence of an offset hole in a cylinder affects the magnetic field by creating areas of varying strength and direction. The closer the offset hole is to the center of the cylinder, the more it will disrupt the uniformity of the magnetic field.

4. How does the size of the offset hole impact the magnetic field inside the cylinder?

The size of the offset hole also has an effect on the magnetic field inside the cylinder. A larger hole will have a greater impact on the uniformity of the field, as it allows for more of the magnetic field lines to pass through it. A smaller hole will have less of an effect on the overall magnetic field.

5. Can the magnetic field inside a cylinder with an offset hole be manipulated?

Yes, the magnetic field inside a cylinder with an offset hole can be manipulated by changing the position or size of the hole or by adjusting the flow of electric current through the cylinder. This can be useful in various applications, such as in magnetic levitation or in magnetic sensors.

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