Magnetic resonancy, Zeeman effect

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a magnetic resonance experiment involving hydrogen atoms in their ground state, specifically focusing on the Zeeman effect and the calculation of resonance frequency in the presence of a magnetic field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of quantum numbers for hydrogen atoms and question the conditions under which transitions occur. There is uncertainty regarding the assumptions about photon absorption and the effects of magnetic fields on energy levels.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the magnetic moment of electrons and the interaction energy with the magnetic field. There is ongoing exploration of the energy differences due to external fields, with some calculations being discussed, though no consensus has been reached on the correctness of these calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of explicit mention of certain details in the problem statement, such as the behavior of electrons in magnetic fields and the assumptions regarding photon absorption for transitions to higher energy levels.

fluidistic
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Homework Statement


A magnetic resonancy experiment is realized using hydrogen atoms in their ground state. A constant magnetic field [itex]B_0[/itex] duplicate the magnetic energy levels in the atoms and an oscillating magnetic field [itex]B_ \omega[/itex] is synchronized to the frequency that corresponds to the transition between these levels. Calculate the value of the frequency of resonance for a field [itex]B_0 =2000G[/itex].

Homework Equations


Somes.

The Attempt at a Solution


I think I know how to solve the problem if the atoms weren't in their ground state.
What makes me doubt about my whole understanding of the quantum numbers and the hydrogen atom is...
If n=1, the quantum number l must be worth 0.
Since [itex]m_l[/itex] goes from [itex]-l[/itex] to [itex]l[/itex], it must also be worth 0.
So how can there be any duplication of lines?

Edit: It isn't stated but I guess I must assume that the atoms absorb photons to reach the shell n=2. Is this right?
 
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The electrons have magnetic moment due to their spin, too.
There is no lines mentioned; you need to calculate the splitting of the level.

ehild
 
Ah I see. I totally confused 2 effects.
Is this formula right (I found it in hyperphysics with some substitutions) [itex]\mu _S=-\frac{2 \mu _B S}{\hbar}[/itex]? If so, this is worth [itex]-\sqrt 3 \mu _B[/itex].
I don't really know how to calculate the difference of energy of the electrons due to the external magnetic field.
 
The interaction energy of dipole and field is equal to the product of the field multiplied by the parallel component of the momentum. The magnetic momentum of the electron can align only parallel and antiparallel to the field.

ehild
 
ehild said:
The interaction energy of dipole and field is equal to the product of the field multiplied by the parallel component of the momentum. The magnetic momentum of the electron can align only parallel and antiparallel to the field.

ehild
Thank you very much, I understand now.
So you mean [itex]\Delta E = \pm \mu _B B[/itex].
Also, [itex]E= \hbar \omega[/itex].
This gives me [itex]\omega = \frac{\mu _B B_0}{\hbar}[/itex]. [itex]B_0[/itex] is worth 2 teslas.
I reach [itex]\omega \approx 1.75 \times 10 ^{11} Hz[/itex]. Does this looks good?
 

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