Magnetism - Circular Loop in a Perpendicular Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

A circular loop carrying a current I placed in a perpendicular magnetic field experiences no net force due to the cancellation of forces at each point along the loop. The fundamental principle states that a closed loop of wire in a magnetic field does not experience a net force, as the forces acting on opposite sides of the loop counterbalance each other. The right-hand rule can be used to visualize the direction of forces at various points on the loop, confirming that they cancel out without requiring complex calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and forces
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for magnetic forces
  • Basic knowledge of current-carrying conductors
  • Concept of vector cross products
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the right-hand rule in different magnetic configurations
  • Learn about the Lorentz force law and its implications for current-carrying loops
  • Explore the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on circular loops
  • Investigate the principles of electromagnetic induction related to loops in magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of current-carrying loops in magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

ll1111
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Homework Statement


A circular loop carries a current I. It is placed in a constant magnetic field in such a way that the field lines are perpendicular to the plane of the circle. What is the force on the loop? Does the magnetic field have any effect on the loop described?


Homework Equations


F=qv x B
magnitudeF=qvsin(theta)
F=IL x B

The Attempt at a Solution


I assume the answer should be something simple, like zero, since we are not given any information about the magnitude of B.
I'm not sure how to apply a cross product formula, since I is not in a single direction but rather in a loop. If I think about applying the cross product (with the right hand rule) at every point along the loop, I am thinking that maybe all the forces cancel out so that there is no net force, but I am not sure.
 
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ll1111 said:
I'm not sure how to apply a cross product formula, since I is not in a single direction but rather in a loop. If I think about applying the cross product (with the right hand rule) at every point along the loop, I am thinking that maybe all the forces cancel out so that there is no net force, but I am not sure.

Try that.
 
"Any effect" is a pretty broad question.

It is a fundamental idea that a closed loop of wire experiences no net force from a B-field...yes, you're right, they do cancel. Don't worry about the cross product formula just do some RH Rule observations for a few points on the circle using the direction of the current at that point for your velocity vector. You'll quickly realize how they cancel w/o any math needed ; )
 

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