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Homework Statement
If Q = 80 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m in the figure, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?
[PLAIN]http://img19.imageshack.us/img19/1596/picat.jpg
Homework Equations
\vec{E} = k_e \frac{|q|}{r^2}
\left\{\begin{matrix}\vec{E}_x=k_e \frac{|q|}{a^2+b^2} \cos \ \phi<br /> \\ \vec{E}_y=k_e \frac{|q|}{a^2+b^2} \sin \ \phi\end{matrix}\right.
ke = 8.9 x 109 (Coulomb's constant)
The Attempt at a Solution
The charge -Q only has an x component, the electric field due to this charge is:
\vec{E}_{(-Q),x}= (8.9 \times 10^9) \times \frac{-80 \times 10^{-9}}{4^2}=-44.5
The two "2Q" charges cancel out each other's y-components, so we need to only consider their x components:
\vec{E}_{(2Q), x} = (8.9 \times 10^{9}) \times \frac{2 \times (80 \times 10^{-9})}{3^2+4^2} \cos 45 = 40.27
I got the 45 degree angle is from here:
[PLAIN]http://img200.imageshack.us/img200/5499/pic2ae.jpg
So the total electric field is:
\vec{E}_{(-Q), x}+2\vec{E}_{(2Q), x}=-44.5+ 2\times(40.27)=36.05 N/C
But this is wrong since the correct answer must be 47 N/C. What's wrong with my calculation? Any help is greatly appreciated.
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