Magnitude of electric field at a point problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field at point P due to three charges: Q, -Q, and 2Q. The user initially calculates the electric field components but arrives at an incorrect total of 36.05 N/C instead of the expected 47 N/C. Key points of confusion include the angle used in calculations, which was assumed to be 45 degrees, but the user is advised to verify the dimensions a and b to determine the correct angle. After receiving feedback, the user expresses gratitude for the assistance and indicates they have resolved the issue. The conversation highlights the importance of careful angle assessment in electric field calculations.
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Homework Statement



If Q = 80 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m in the figure, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?

[PLAIN]http://img19.imageshack.us/img19/1596/picat.jpg

Homework Equations



\vec{E} = k_e \frac{|q|}{r^2}

\left\{\begin{matrix}\vec{E}_x=k_e \frac{|q|}{a^2+b^2} \cos \ \phi<br /> \\ \vec{E}_y=k_e \frac{|q|}{a^2+b^2} \sin \ \phi\end{matrix}\right.

ke = 8.9 x 109 (Coulomb's constant)

The Attempt at a Solution



The charge -Q only has an x component, the electric field due to this charge is:

\vec{E}_{(-Q),x}= (8.9 \times 10^9) \times \frac{-80 \times 10^{-9}}{4^2}=-44.5

The two "2Q" charges cancel out each other's y-components, so we need to only consider their x components:

\vec{E}_{(2Q), x} = (8.9 \times 10^{9}) \times \frac{2 \times (80 \times 10^{-9})}{3^2+4^2} \cos 45 = 40.27

I got the 45 degree angle is from here:

[PLAIN]http://img200.imageshack.us/img200/5499/pic2ae.jpg

So the total electric field is:

\vec{E}_{(-Q), x}+2\vec{E}_{(2Q), x}=-44.5+ 2\times(40.27)=36.05 N/C

But this is wrong since the correct answer must be 47 N/C. What's wrong with my calculation? Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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why 45°?

ehild
 
check angle again ...

tan 45 = 1

is a=b? no

do it again
 
Thank you very much guys, I got it. :smile:
 
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