Math recommended to study physics

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To effectively study physics, a solid understanding of calculus is essential, particularly the ability to differentiate and integrate simple functions. Familiarity with single-variable calculus, coordinate geometry, infinite series, basic matrix algebra, and complex numbers is recommended. While some physics texts introduce vector calculus, prior knowledge or concurrent study of this topic is beneficial for comprehension. Resources like Gerard 't Hooft's self-study site offer guidance on necessary mathematics. Recommended texts, such as K&K and Purcell, are accessible and provide valuable insights, though they may require a foundational grasp of calculus. For beginners, online resources and affordable books like R&H&C can serve as effective starting points.
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From the preface to the first edition of K&K:
Our book is written primarily for students who come to the course knowing some calculus, enough to differentiate and integrate simple functions.
I don't have Purcell, but from the very first Amazon user review, written by a frequent poster here on PF, who teaches at the college level:
Although the necessary tools of vector calculus are introduced from scratch, I doubt that most students would be able to get up to speed unless they had already had vector calculus or were at least taking it concurrently.
 
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You may find this useful: http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gadda001/goodtheorist/index.html

It's a site made by Nobel Prize in Physics laureate Gerard 't Hooft to help people self study physics, and it contains lots of links. For your case it also has a discussion of the relevant mathematics you should know.

Generally speaking to get started you need a good grasp of the computational aspects of single variable calculus and relevant coordinate geometry, and ideally familiarity with infinite series, basic matrix algebra, and complex numbers.

The topics in the Schaum's Outline of Advanced Mathematics for Scientists and Engineers are a decent indicator of the topics commonly encountered from a pretty basic level to an intermediate-advanced undergraduate level.
 
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K&K is a good book. If you want the full benefit of all the little insightful nuggets a working knowledge of a typical calculus 1&2 series (Taylor series) will be satisfactory. Less is certainly doable though. That said, I wouldn't advocate it to someone who's never seen physics at all before or has difficulty applying math to physical problems. In that case, online resources are probably the best place to start self-study. A R&H&C 4th edition can also be had for like 20 bucks, and is another good place to start, if you prefer paper format and don't want to print online texts. This is all assuming you've never seen physics before.

Purcell is also a good book, and like jtbell mentions requires some study in vector calculus to glean the most from it.

Another good thing is the price point, both texts are cheapish compared to new editions of other physics textbooks.

If you want to study calculus as well concurrently, Anton has a decent book, which can be had for about 5 dollars on amazon. Some people don't like, but it's a good everyman's book in my opinion. (Edit, never mind, looked it up on amazon and it's now about 30 dollars for a used copy. Which is surprising, not sure why it went up.)
 
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Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...
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