Aerospace engineering requires a strong foundation in various mathematical disciplines, including differential equations, multivariable calculus, trigonometry, and geometry. Additional areas such as perturbation methods, topology, numerical analysis, and complex analysis may also be relevant depending on the specific field within aerospace. Many students complete their math courses by their junior year in college, after which they begin applying these concepts. However, practical application of the mathematics learned may only account for 20-30% in later courses. A solid grasp of mathematics is essential for success in aerospace engineering.