Mechanical engineering - Stress concentration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum force that can cause failure in a block with two drilled holes. The user initially calculated the D/W ratios and found corresponding K factors using a Stress Concentration Chart. They expressed uncertainty about how to combine the effects of the two holes, questioning whether to use the highest K factor or interpolate between them. A suggested approach involves partitioning the block to analyze stress distribution, treating each section as a semi-infinite plate if the holes are sufficiently spaced. The user is encouraged to seek further assistance on specialized engineering forums for more detailed guidance.
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1. In my materials science's exam, I had the following question: What would be the maximum force F to cause failure in a block that has been drilled at two place?
See following drawing:

drawing.png

(Lame paint skills, I know..)
2. Homework Equations

1) D/W
2) σ = F/S
chart.png

The Attempt at a Solution



1)First, I calculated both D/W ratios. In this case, D/B and d/B
2)Once I had this ratio, I found the corresponding K factors by using the Stress Concentration Chart for hole in a plate.
3) This is where I get blocked. I am unsure what to do with the factors. What I did was pick the hole with the highest corresponding K factor, and ignore the other. I do not know if I have to interpolate between or add them somehow.
4) Using σ = F/S, I know that σ*S = F and that:
S = C * (B-d-D) which is the area of the top rectangle
Since the material is brittle, The ultimate strength is the maximum
So:
x * C * (B-d-D) = F
Because there is stress concentration, The result has to be divided by the factor K.
So my answer was
(x * C * (B-d-D))/K = F max
I wasn't able to find an example where there is more than a single stress concentration area(in this case, two holes instead of one), So I do not know how it adds up, and whether all the necessary information is in the image or not.
 

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This is not an area I know anything about, and all I could find on the net that might handle this level of complexity is behind pay walls.
That said, a possible approach is notionally to split the block with a vertical partition between the holes. The idea is that the split should be where the "flow line" is straight. The external load would be apportioned in proportion to the width of the block piece.
If you have a formula/chart, whatever, that handles a single hole placed asymmetrically in a block then you could define this split such that each hole would fail at the same external load.

Edit2:
Do you have the actual dimensions? If the gap between the holes is no greater than the distance from each hole horizontally to the edge of the block then you can probably treat the plate as infinite and just concentrate on failure of the section between the holes. So each side of the partition is a semi-infinite plate. I do at least see links to such analysis, but, again, behind pay walls.

Edit: this is probably the wrong forum for such a question. Have you tried posting it on an engineering forum here? https://www.physicsforums.com/forums/engineering-and-computer-science-homework.158/
 
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