Modern physics: Atomic Structure

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the average potential energy of an electron in the ground state of hydrogen due to its Coulomb interaction with the nucleus, using the Bohr radius as a reference. The problem is situated within the context of atomic structure and quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a formula for potential energy but expresses uncertainty about the variables involved, particularly the meaning of 'e' and whether the Bohr radius is the correct value for delta x. Participants question the appropriateness of using mass in the context of the potential energy formula and suggest verifying unit consistency.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants engaging in clarifying the definitions and units related to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding unit analysis, but there is no consensus on the correct interpretation of the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

There are uncertainties regarding the definitions of variables, particularly 'e', and whether the Bohr radius is being used correctly in the context of the potential energy calculation. The original poster has expressed multiple doubts about their approach and the values used.

ira
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Homework Statement


If we take the average radius of the electron wave function in the ground state of hydrogen to be the Bohr radius, calculate the average potential energy of the electron due to the Coulomb interaction with the nucleus. State answer in eV.

Homework Equations


I think the relevant equation is V(x)= -(e^2) / [ 4(pi)(epsilon naught)(delta x) ]

The Attempt at a Solution



1/[4(pi)(epsilon naught)] = constant = 8.9876x10^6
The Bohr radius= 5.29x10^-11 m <--- (is this delta x?)
e = 0.511 MeV =5.11x10^5 eV (is this even correct? does 'e' mean the electron charge or mass?)

V(x)= [[-(0.511)^2] . (9.9876x10^6) ] / 5.29x10^-11
=4.436x10^28

As you can see I have many doubts. Hope any of you physics genius can help!
 
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ira said:
e = 0.511 MeV =5.11x10^5 eV (is this even correct? does 'e' mean the electron charge or mass?)
What do you expect in a formula for the potential of a charged object in the field of another charged object?

Just work with units, then you'll see what went wrong.
 
So, does e mean the mass of electron?
 
Do the units match if you plug in a mass?
 

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