Moment of inertia from a cylinder.

In summary, the problem involves a solid, horizontal cylinder rotating at an angular speed of 2.24 rad/s. A piece of putty is dropped onto the cylinder and sticks to it. The final angular speed of the system is to be determined using the conservation of angular momentum and the moment of inertia of the cylinder and the putty. The moment of inertia of the putty is given by I=mr^2 and the moment of inertia of the cylinder is given by I=1/2mr^2.
  • #1
notsam
50
0

Homework Statement


A solid, horizontal cylinder of mass 16.3 kg
and radius 1.44 m rotates with an angular
speed of 2.24 rad/s about a fixed vertical axis
through its center. A 0.239 kg piece of putty
is dropped vertically onto the cylinder at a
point 0.624 m from the center of rotation, and
sticks to the cylinder.
What is the final angular speed of the sys-
tem?
Answer in units of rad/s.


Homework Equations

I=.5mv^2



The Attempt at a Solution

Ok so I'm pretty sure that you must find the objects moment of inertia before and after the putty hits the cylinder and set them equal to each other using I=.5mv^2.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes. Find the moment of inertias, and use the conservation of angular momentum.
 
  • #3
Find moment of inertia of cylinder and cylinder + putty (whatever that is)

now you have initial w

just use conservation of angular momentum about COM of cylinder
 
  • #4
Right my problem with this one is that I really don't know how to find the moment of inertia with the putty. Would it be (16.3kg+.239kg)(1.44m-.624m)^2?
 
  • #5
no ... use I = mr^2 for putty

and add it to I of cylinder
 
  • #6
Oh so my final equation will be (mr^2cylinder)*(angular speed initial)=((mr^2cylinder)+(mr^2putty))*(final angular speed)?
 
  • #7
I of cylinder is : [tex]I = \frac{mr^2}{2}[/tex]

what you've written is for cylinder shell
 

1. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It depends on the distribution of mass around the axis of rotation.

2. How is moment of inertia calculated for a cylinder?

The moment of inertia for a cylinder is equal to half of its mass multiplied by the square of its radius.

3. What is the formula for moment of inertia for a cylinder?

The formula for moment of inertia for a cylinder is I = 1/2 * m * r^2, where I is the moment of inertia, m is the mass, and r is the radius.

4. How does the moment of inertia change for a cylinder with a hollow center?

The moment of inertia for a cylinder with a hollow center is smaller than that of a solid cylinder with the same mass and radius. This is because the mass is distributed further from the axis of rotation, resulting in a larger moment of inertia.

5. Why is moment of inertia important in physics?

Moment of inertia plays a crucial role in rotational motion and is used in various physics equations, including those related to torque, angular acceleration, and rotational kinetic energy. It helps us understand how objects move and interact in rotational systems.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
39
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
956
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
898
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
313
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top