Moment of Inertia Homework: Grapefruit & Metal Ring

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia for a grapefruit and a metal ring. The grapefruit's mass was determined to be 230 g, and its moment of inertia was calculated as 2,449.56 kg·m². The radius of the ring was found to be 3.5 cm, leading to a moment of inertia of 349.125 kg·m². Participants emphasized the importance of converting units from grams to kilograms and centimeters to meters for accurate calculations. Ultimately, the calculations highlight the differences in rotational difficulty between the two objects.
badaboom
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Homework Statement


Suppose we rotate a grapefruit and a metal ring
on a dining table with a smooth surface. Grapefruit has a volume of
575 cm3 and density of 0.4 g/cm3, while the ring has mass of 57 g,
length of 2 cm and area of 38.5 cm2. Determine
A. Moment of inertia of each of the objects
B. Which of the two objects will be harder to rotate through the surface if
neglecting friction?


Homework Equations


area of circle= (pi) r2
volume of a sphere = (4(pi)r3) / 3
moment of inertia of a ring = m * r2 / 2
moment of inertia of a sphere = (2mr2) / 5


The Attempt at a Solution


We found the mass of the grapefruit to be 230 g. The radio of the grapefruit was 5.16 cm and we used this to calculate the moment of inertia of the grapefruit (2,449.56). After finishing with the grapefruit, I calculated the radius of the ring (3.5cm). How do I calculate the radius of the inner ring?
 
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badaboom said:

The Attempt at a Solution


We found the mass of the grapefruit to be 230 g. The radio of the grapefruit was 5.16 cm and we used this to calculate the moment of inertia of the grapefruit (2,449.56). After finishing with the grapefruit, I calculated the radius of the ring (3.5cm). How do I calculate the radius of the inner ring?

You don't need the inner ring radius, you just need the radius of the ring which you found.

Iring=½mr2
 
then the moment of inertia of the ring is 349.125. Are the other values I got correct?
thank you
 
badaboom said:
then the moment of inertia of the ring is 349.125. Are the other values I got correct?
thank you

you need to convert the grams to kilograms and centimeters to meters. Remember the unit of the mass moment of inertia is kgm2
 
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