Moment of Inertia of a drum with center axle

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia for a composite structure consisting of a hollow shell with two discs at each end and a central shaft. Participants explore how to approach the calculation when forces are applied tangentially to different parts of the structure.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about whether to sum the moments of inertia of the individual components or treat the entire structure as a single body for the calculation.
  • Another participant suggests using the parallel axis theorem after finding the moment of inertia for each component along their principal axes.
  • A later reply confirms the understanding of the setup, describing the shaft's orientation and its relationship with the discs and the hollow shell.
  • There is a suggestion that both approaches (summing individual moments versus treating it as one body) could work, but the latter may be more complex.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the preferred method for calculating the moment of inertia, as there are competing views on whether to sum the individual inertias or treat the structure as a single entity.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the configuration of the components and their interactions, which may affect the calculations. The complexity of the one body calculation is noted but not resolved.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in mechanics, particularly those studying composite structures and moment of inertia calculations, may find this discussion relevant.

aamir9
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I am confused with how to find moment of inertia of composite example. Like a hollow shell having one disc at each end and a shaft in the centre. How to find out Moment of Inertia if Force is applied tangentially on the shell and if force is applied tangentially on the shaft. Should I sum up three Inertias after calculating separately or I should consider it as one body and calculate it according as a solid mass?
 
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_axis_theorem"
 
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what about 2 discs fixed at the end of shell
 
Find the moment of inertia of each component (here two discs and the hollow sphere) along their principal axes and then use parallel axis theorem.

Do you have an image of the setup you're talking about? From what I am imagining your setup is, it looks like the shaft goes through the center of both discs, perpendicular to the plane of disc and through one of the diameters of the shell. If this is correct, total moment of inertia would simply be the sum of moment of inertia of individual components.
 
You understood correctly shaft is passing from the centre of the both discs perpendicularly and from the centre of the Hollow shell parallel to the axis of the shell and each disc is welded at the each end of the hollow shell.

Thanks
I understood what you mean just make it sure either summing up is solution or a one body calculation is proper way because it is a welded structure
 
aamir9 said:
I understood what you mean just make it sure either summing up is solution or a one body calculation is proper way because it is a welded structure

Both approaches will work, except that one body calculation will be much more complex. You're welcome :smile:
 

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