Momentum Eigenfunction Addition

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on whether the sum of two momentum eigenfunctions, ## \psi_1 ## and ## \psi_2 ##, corresponding to different momentum eigenvalues, is also a momentum eigenfunction. The conclusion is that ## \psi_1 + \psi_2 ## is not a momentum eigenfunction because the derivative of the sum results in a combination of the eigenfunctions that does not yield a single eigenvalue. Specifically, the calculation shows that the momentum operator acting on the sum produces terms associated with both eigenvalues, indicating it does not satisfy the eigenfunction condition. Therefore, the answer is no, ## \psi_1 + \psi_2 ## is not a momentum eigenfunction. This highlights the importance of eigenvalue uniqueness in quantum mechanics.
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Homework Statement



## \psi_1 ## and ## \psi_2 ## are momentum eigenfunctions corresponding to
different momentum eigenvalues ## p_1 \not= p_2 ##. Is ## \psi_1 ## + ## \psi_2 ## also momentum eigenfunction ?

Homework Equations



Is the right answer[/B]

Yes
No
It Depends ?

The Attempt at a Solution



I think yes, because

$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} \psi_1 = p_1 \psi_1, $$
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} \psi_2 = p_2 \psi_2, $$
Then
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} (\psi_1+\psi_2) = p_1+p_2 (\psi_1+\psi_2), $$

is valid also
 
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Think again how you should calculate
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} (\psi_1+\psi_2)$$
from
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} \psi_1 = p_1 \psi_1, $$
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} \psi_2 = p_2 \psi_2, $$
 
Ya ..

$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} (\psi_1+\psi_2) = (p_1 \psi_1+ p_2 \psi_2), $$
so ## (\psi_1+\psi_2) ## is not an Eigenfunction .
 
No, it's not.
 
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