Momentum of spring between two objects

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a massless spring between two carts on a frictionless surface. The potential energy of the spring is calculated to be 14.4 J, leading to the conclusion that kinetic energy is conserved. However, the initial calculations for the speeds of the carts after release are incorrect. The user realizes they need to consider the individual masses of the carts when calculating their velocities. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying conservation laws and the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy.
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Homework Statement


A massless spring of spring constant 20 N/m is placed between two carts on a frictionless surface. Cart 1 has a mass M1 = 5 kg and Cart 2 has a mass M2 = 2.5 kg. The carts are pushed toward one another until the spring is compressed a distance 1.2 m. The carts are then released and the spring pushes them apart. After the carts are free of the spring, what are their speeds?

Homework Equations


PEspring=0.5kx2
KE=0.5mv2=p2/2m
p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in the given values to find that the potential energy of the spring is 14.4 J. Since there is no friction, the energy is conserved and the resulting kinetic energy should be the same value, and plugging it into the equation in terms of momentum results in p=14.69 since momentum is also conserved. So when I plug that into p=mv, I get v1=2.94 and v2=5.88 but apparently these are incorrect. Am I skipping a step?
 
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Your calculations are not correct. check it
 
Well I'm trying to figure out where exactly I went wrong. What I did so far:

0.5*20*1.22=14.4 J

p2/2(7.5)=14.4 -> p2=216 -> p=14.69

v=p/m -> 14.69/5=2.94 m/s and 14.69/2.5=5.88 m/s

Any ideas?
 
moon,

K=\frac{p^2}{2m_1}+\frac{p^2}{2m_2}
 
Oh okay, I was combining them but I see now. Thank you!
 
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