Multivariable Calculus: finding relative extrema/saddle points

Spatulatr0n
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Homework Statement



I was given an assignment to find all relative extrema and saddle points of the equation

f(x,y) = 1/3x^4 + 1/2y^4 - 4xy^2 +2x^2 + 2y^2 + 3

I derived the first partial with respect to x and the first partial with respect to y, but when I tried to find where they both equal 0, the problem became really complicated. I don't know what I am suppose to do. Rather stuck.

Homework Equations



partial x: 4/3x^3 - 4y^2 + 4x

0 = 1/3x^3 - y^2 + x


partial y: 2y^3 - 8xy + 4y

0 = 2y(y^2 - 4x +2)


The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried using substition after setting the equations equal to each other, by using the partial derivatives to find

x = (y^2 + 2)/4

and

y = + or - sqrt(4x - 2)

y = + or - sqrt(1/3x^3 + x)

I have tried setting these two equal to each other to solve for x, but I get a cubic that I don't know what to do with. Is there something like "completing the cube" I could use? Haha.

(1/3x^3 - 3x + 2 = 0)


I'm so confused...please help me. :(
 
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For starters, (0,0) is clearly a critical point.
 
I found that one, at the very least. :)

The assignment was due today, posting this was a last hurrah, I suppose. Now, however, I'm merely curious as to how to solve it.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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