Need help determining F and n in terms of variables

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To determine the force F and the normal force n acting on a box of mass m against a frictionless wall at an angle θ, the force must be resolved into horizontal and vertical components. The vertical component of the force must balance the weight of the box, leading to the equation F = mg/sin(θ). The normal force n can be expressed as n = F*cos(θ), ensuring there is no net force acting on the box. The discussion emphasizes the importance of including sin(θ) and cos(θ) in the calculations to correctly resolve the forces. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


A box of mass (m) is held against a frictionless wall by a force of magnitude F at an angle \theta (above right). Determine F in terms of whatever variables are necessary. Similarly, determine the magnitude of the normal force (n) in terms of whatever variables are necessary. (Hint: you can only have m, \theta, and g in your answers)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


F=ma, a=g
F=mg


n=F?
 
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They want you to resolve the Force into the horizontal and vertical components of force necessary to hold the box with no net force.

If you don't have a sinθ or cosθ in your answer you can be certain it isn't correct.
 
LowlyPion said:
They want you to resolve the Force into the horizontal and vertical components of force necessary to hold the box with no net force.

If you don't have a sinθ or cosθ in your answer you can be certain it isn't correct.

so Fx=Sin\theta and Fy=mg

I know the answer is F=mg/sin \theta, but I thought you divide Fx by Fy? So why is the answer F=mg/sin \theta?
 
Not quite, because they defined the angle θ with respect to "rightward" axis. Hence the component that balances the m*g is going to be the vertical sinθ component.
 
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