Need help solving electric forces and fields

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving electric force and field problems using Coulomb's law and related equations. The participants address four specific problems involving charged spheres and electric fields, utilizing the formula F = k|q1||q2|/r², where k = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C². Key insights include the importance of correctly identifying charge signs and applying the spring constant formula F = -kx for spring-related problems. The correct calculations for the charge on the spheres and the electric field between point charges are emphasized as critical to solving these problems accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's law and its application in electrostatics
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces between point charges
  • Basic knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's law
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations and solve equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply Coulomb's law in various configurations of point charges
  • Study the relationship between electric fields and forces using E = F/q
  • Explore the concept of electric field superposition for multiple charges
  • Investigate the principles of spring constants and their applications in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric forces and fields.

Anthem26
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These are the problems I have left to do, but I have no clue as to how to solve them.

Homework Statement


a. Two small metal spheres are 23.0 cm apart. The spheres have equal amounts of negative charge and repel each other with a force of 0.040 N. What is the charge on each sphere?

b.A tiny sphere with a charge of q = +8.2 µC is attached to a spring. Two other tiny charged spheres, each with a charge of -4.0 µC, are placed in the positions shown in the figure, in which b = 4.2 cm. The spring stretches 5.0 cm from its previous equilibrium position toward the two spheres. Calculate the spring constant. (diagram: http://imgur.com/FKcPp.gif )

c.What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field midway between two point charges, -13 µC and +15 µC, that are 7.3 cm apart?

d.Two equal charges (Q = +0.95 nC) are situated at the diagonal corners A and B of a square of side x = 1.0 m as shown in the diagram. What is the magnitude of the electric field at point D? (diagram: http://imgur.com/eervv.gif )

Homework Equations


For all problems, I used Coulumb's law: F = k|q1||q2|/r^2
k=8.99*10^9 Nm^2/C^2
1 nC = 10^-9 C

The Attempt at a Solution


a. equation setup: .04 N = 8.99*10^9 * (q1)(q2)/(.23m)^2
I got 1.2x10^-6 for q1 & q2 as my answer, but that's not correct. Was my setup wrong or was it just a simple alegbraic error?

b. I honesty have no clue how to solve this problem. Hopefully someone could give me a little insight on how to setup this problem.

c. This problem seemed easy enough and straight forward, but after several attempts I still get the wrong answer. Here's my equation setup: F = 8.99*10^9 * (-1.3*10^-3)(1.5*10^-8)/(.073m)^2 I got 3.3*10^-4 but apparently that's not the correct answer.

d. I honestly don't know have to solve this one either. :(
 
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Anthem26 said:
a. equation setup: .04 N = 8.99*10^9 * (q1)(q2)/(.23m)^2
I got 1.2x10^-6 for q1 & q2 as my answer, but that's not correct. Was my setup wrong or was it just a simple alegbraic error?

It's a simple algebraic error. Recalculate, and remember that q is negative.

b. I honesty have no clue how to solve this problem. Hopefully someone could give me a little insight on how to setup this problem.

It's asking for the spring constant, so the equation F=-kx should pop into mind. Since k=-F/x, what's F? What's x?

c. This problem seemed easy enough and straight forward, but after several attempts I still get the wrong answer. Here's my equation setup: F = 8.99*10^9 * (-1.3*10^-3)(1.5*10^-8)/(.073m)^2 I got 3.3*10^-4 but apparently that's not the correct answer.

You've found the force between the particles, but the question is asking for the electric field. E=kq/r2 for each particle.

d. I honestly don't know have to solve this one either. :(


Can you find the horizontal component of the electric field? The vertical component? (Hint: Use E=kq/r2.)
 
ok, i tried to work out a and b, but still no luck. here's my work:

(a) Given: r=.23m, q1=q2, f=.04N

Equations needed:F=k((q1q2)/r^2), where k is approx 8.9910^9 Nm^2/C^2

Solution: Since q1=q2, we can substitute q2 for q1 in the equation

F=k((q1q1)/r^2)

F=k*((q1^2)/r^2)

F/k=(q1^2)/r^2

r^2*(F/k)=(q1^2)

q1=q2=sqrt(r^2*(F/k))

plug in the given values...sqrt(.23^2(.04/(8.9910^9)))

i get approx -4.85*10^-7 C

*EDIT ok i managed to get this right, I just had to rewrite 4.85*10^7 to .000000485
(b) Using the E=kq/r2 provided. I plugged in:
E1 = 8.99*10^9 * (13*10^-6)/(.073m)^2
= 2.2*10^7

E2 = 8.99*10^9 * (15*10^-6)/(.073m)^2
= 2.5*10^7

E = 2.5*10^7 - 2.2*10^7 = 3*10^6

What did I do wrong?
 
Last edited:

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