Box Acceleration with Multiple Forces

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In summary, a hanging box with two 45 N forces and one 90 N force acting on it will experience a downward acceleration due to the imbalance of forces in the vertical direction. The x-component of the forces cancel out each other due to symmetry. The exact direction of the acceleration cannot be determined without knowing the angle of the forces.
  • #1
allora_97
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Newton's forces on a box!

Homework Statement


Two 45 N forces and a 90 N force act on a hanging box as shown in the picture below.

Will the box experience acceleration?
1. Yes; upward.
2. No; it is balanced.
3. Unable to determine without the angle.
4. Yes; downward.

Homework Equations


F= ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Will the two forces at the top result in a +y direction force of 45 or 90, or is it something else.
 

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  • #2


allora_97 said:

Homework Statement


Two 45 N forces and a 90 N force act on a hanging box as shown in the picture below.

Will the box experience acceleration?
1. Yes; upward.
2. No; it is balanced.
3. Unable to determine without the angle.
4. Yes; downward.

Homework Equations


F= ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Will the two forces at the top result in a +y direction force of 45 or 90, or is it something else.
You know that the Y-component of each of the 45 N forces is less than 45 N (since 45 N is the hypotenuse of the triangle that the components make) Therefore, both of them summed is less than 90 upward. If you have 90 downward and less than 90 upward, do you have an acceleration? Note also that the x-component of one 45 N force cancels out the other's due to symmetry.
 
  • #3


thanks i get it!
 

What are Newton's three laws of motion?

Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

How do Newton's laws apply to forces on a box?

Newton's laws apply to forces on a box in the same way they apply to any other object. The box will remain at rest or in motion unless acted upon by an external force, the acceleration of the box will depend on the net force acting on it and its mass, and for every force exerted on the box, there will be an equal and opposite reaction.

What forces are typically acting on a box?

The forces acting on a box may include gravity, friction, and any external forces applied to the box such as pushing or pulling. These forces can either cause the box to accelerate, remain at a constant velocity, or come to a stop.

How do you calculate the net force on a box?

To calculate the net force acting on a box, you must first identify all the forces acting on the box. Then, add up the magnitude and direction of each force to determine the total net force. This net force will determine the acceleration of the box according to Newton's second law.

What is the difference between mass and weight in terms of forces on a box?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity on an object. In terms of forces on a box, the mass of the box will determine how much force is needed to accelerate it, while the weight of the box will depend on the strength of the gravitational force acting on it.

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