Newton's Laws and coefficient of static friction

In summary, the problem involves a 5.00-kg block on top of a 12.0-kg block on a frictionless table, with a coefficient of static friction of 0.600 between the two blocks. The question is what is the maximum horizontal force that can be applied before the 5.00-kg block begins to slip relative to the 12.0-kg block, with the force being applied to either the more or less massive block.
  • #1
jehan4141
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0
A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a 12.0-kg block that rests on a frictionless table. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.600. What is the maximum horizontal force that can be applied before the 5.00-kg block begins to slip relative to the 12.0-kg block, if the force is applied to (a) the more massive block and (b) the less massive block?

In this problem does the force of friction have the same magnitude in both A and B? My logic is that it is only the normal force of the small mass that cause the friction in both cases. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
jehan4141 said:
A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a 12.0-kg block that rests on a frictionless table. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.600. What is the maximum horizontal force that can be applied before the 5.00-kg block begins to slip relative to the 12.0-kg block, if the force is applied to (a) the more massive block and (b) the less massive block?

In this problem does the force of friction have the same magnitude in both A and B? My logic is that it is only the normal force of the small mass that cause the friction in both cases. Is this correct?

Your assertion about normal force seems sound.
 

What is Newton's First Law?

Newton's First Law, also known as the Law of Inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.

What is Newton's Second Law?

Newton's Second Law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. This can be mathematically represented as F=ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

What is Newton's Third Law?

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when one object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert an equal and opposite force on the first object.

What is the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is a number that represents the amount of friction between two surfaces when they are not moving relative to each other. It is a dimensionless quantity and is dependent on the nature of the surfaces in contact.

How is the coefficient of static friction used in calculations?

The coefficient of static friction is used to determine the maximum force that can be applied to an object before it starts to move. It is also used to calculate the force of friction between two surfaces, which is important in understanding the motion of objects in various situations.

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