Newton's Laws of Motion Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving Newton's Laws of Motion, specifically analyzing the motion of a block on an inclined wedge. The problem states that Block A has a mass of 1 kg and Wedge B has a mass of 2 kg, with the wedge inclined at 37° and accelerating at 5 m/s². Participants are trying to calculate the acceleration of Block A relative to Wedge B and the normal force acting on Block A. There is confusion regarding the application of forces, particularly whether the wedge's acceleration is horizontal and how it affects Block A's motion. The correct acceleration of Block A, according to the answer key, is 2 m/s², highlighting the importance of considering pseudo forces in the analysis.
rajumahtora
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Homework Statement


Mass of Block A = 1 kg
Mass of Wedge B = 2 kg
Inclination of Wedge is 37°
and Cos 37° = 4/5
The wedge is given an acceleration of 5 ms-2
Find -
1. Acceleration of Block wrt Wedge
2. Normal Force
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Homework Equations



Newton's Law for a System (hereby referred as NLS)
∑fext = m1a1+m2a2...+mnan

The Attempt at a Solution



Let the Acceleration of Block wrt Wedge be λ along the inclination.
In Y axis, there is only one Ext force i.e. The gravity and ∑fnet in Y direction is m1g+ m2g = (m1+ m2)g
Therefore in Y axis using Newton's Law for a System,
mAaA + mBaB = (m1+ m2)g
but in Y axis , aA = 0
and ab in Y axis = λsinθ + aAcos 90
= λsinθ + 0
= λsinθ
Therefore, mBaB = (m1+ m2)g
1 (λsin(θ)) = (1 + 2)g
λ sin 37° = (3)10
λ(3/5) = 30
λ = 50
but using pseudo force, λ = 2 ms-2 which is correct answer in the Answer Key
Where am I going Wrong?
Please Help
 

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Is wedge B being given an acceleration horizontally to the left or right?

Assuming then no friction block A will also be sliding down the inclined wedge B.
 
rajumahtora said:
in Y axis using Newton's Law for a System,
mAaA + mBaB = (m1+ m2)g
Are you assuming that the blocks are in free fall? I would have guessed the wedge is supported somehow.
 
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