Newtons Third Law and Force Imbalance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Newton's Third Law of Motion, specifically in the context of a 140 kg man pushing a 90 kg man. The consensus is that while the forces exerted by both individuals are equal and opposite, the smaller man moves backward due to the net force acting on him, which is greater than zero. This movement occurs because the force of friction acting on the smaller man has been overcome. The larger man remains stationary as the net force acting on him is zero, in accordance with Newton's First Law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Basic concepts of force and acceleration
  • Knowledge of friction and its effects on motion
  • Familiarity with mass and weight calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's Second Law of Motion and its applications
  • Explore the concept of net force and its role in motion
  • Investigate the effects of friction on different surfaces
  • Learn about the relationship between mass, force, and acceleration
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Students studying physics, educators teaching Newton's laws, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and force interactions.

narutodemonki
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Homework Statement


1.A 140 kg man pushes a 90 kg man. They are first motionless, as they push larger man moves smaller one backwards.
which statement is correct.
a)forces are always equal
b) larger wrestles always exerts larger force
c)when they are motionlesss forces are equal but as they start to move larger man exerts a larger force on smaller man exert man on him.


The Attempt at a Solution


According to Newtons third law..every action force has an equal but pposite reaction force
..in that case the answer would be a)
but than why is the smaller man moving back is it because the force of friction on the man has been overcome?
 
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According to Newtons third law..every action force has an equal but opposite reaction force
..in that case the answer would be a)
Yes, you are correct, but I think the problem should have been worded better: the force exerted by the larger man on the smaller man is always equal (and opposite) to the force exerted by the smaller man on the larger man.
but than why is the smaller man moving back is it because the force of friction on the smaller[/color] man has been overcome?
Yes, the net force on the smaller man is greater than zero, so the smaller man accelerates, per Newton 2; the net force on the larger man is zero, so the larger man does not move, per Newton 1.
 

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