Nonneg vs. Postive real numbers

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the function f(x) = e^(tan(x)) with its domain restricted to the open interval (-π/2, π/2). The range of this function is definitively the set of positive real numbers, as the output of e^(x) for all real x is strictly greater than zero. The confusion arises from the distinction between positive reals and nonnegative reals, where positive reals exclude zero, while nonnegative reals include zero. Therefore, the correct answer to the homework question is option B, the set of positive reals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the function f(x) = e^(tan(x))
  • Knowledge of the properties of the tangent function and its range
  • Familiarity with the definitions of positive and nonnegative real numbers
  • Basic comprehension of exponential functions and their ranges
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the tangent function and its behavior within specific intervals
  • Learn about the characteristics of exponential functions, particularly e^(x)
  • Explore the differences between various sets of real numbers, including positive and nonnegative reals
  • Review related calculus concepts, such as limits and continuity of functions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying calculus, particularly those preparing for AP Calculus exams, as well as educators and tutors looking to clarify concepts related to functions and their ranges.

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Homework Statement


If the domain of f is restricted to the open interval (-pi/2,pi/2), then the range of f(x) = e^(tanx) is
A) the set of all reals
b the set of positive reals
c the set of nonnegative reals
d R: (0,1]
e none of these
(from barron's How to prep for ap calc)

Homework Equations


Above


The Attempt at a Solution


Range of tanx is all real numbers. The range for e^(x) for all real numbers is positive reals. The answers must be b or c

Conflict
The answer sheet states that b is the correct answer. How come? isn't b and c the same? What's the difference between all positive reals and all non negative reals?
 
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The positive reals are [itex]\{x\in \mathbb{R}:x>0\}[/itex] whereas the nonnegative reals are [itex]\{x\in \mathbb{R}:x \not<0\}=\{x\in \mathbb{R}:x\geq 0\}[/itex]. Since ex is never zero, then the range of the function is the positive reals.
 
Last edited:
thanks a whole bunch
 

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