Nonneg vs. Postive real numbers

In summary, the range of the function f(x) = e^(tanx) restricted to the open interval (-pi/2,pi/2) is the set of positive real numbers, as the range of tanx is all real numbers and the range of e^(x) for all real numbers is positive reals. The difference between all positive reals and all nonnegative reals is that nonnegative reals also include zero, whereas positive reals do not. Since e^(x) is never equal to zero, the range of the function is the set of positive real numbers.
  • #1
storygeek
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0

Homework Statement


If the domain of f is restricted to the open interval (-pi/2,pi/2), then the range of f(x) = e^(tanx) is
A) the set of all reals
b the set of positive reals
c the set of nonnegative reals
d R: (0,1]
e none of these
(from barron's How to prep for ap calc)

Homework Equations


Above


The Attempt at a Solution


Range of tanx is all real numbers. The range for e^(x) for all real numbers is positive reals. The answers must be b or c

Conflict
The answer sheet states that b is the correct answer. How come? isn't b and c the same? What's the difference between all positive reals and all non negative reals?
 
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  • #2
The positive reals are [itex]\{x\in \mathbb{R}:x>0\}[/itex] whereas the nonnegative reals are [itex]\{x\in \mathbb{R}:x \not<0\}=\{x\in \mathbb{R}:x\geq 0\}[/itex]. Since ex is never zero, then the range of the function is the positive reals.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
thanks a whole bunch
 

1. What is the difference between nonnegative and positive real numbers?

Nonnegative real numbers include all numbers greater than or equal to zero, while positive real numbers only include numbers greater than zero. In other words, nonnegative numbers can be zero, but positive numbers cannot.

2. Are negative real numbers considered nonnegative?

No, negative real numbers are not considered nonnegative. Nonnegative numbers only include numbers greater than or equal to zero, while negative numbers are less than zero.

3. Can nonnegative and positive real numbers be fractions?

Yes, nonnegative and positive real numbers can be fractions as long as they are greater than or equal to zero and greater than zero, respectively. For example, 1/4 is a nonnegative real number, while 1/2 is a positive real number.

4. How are nonnegative and positive real numbers used in scientific research?

Nonnegative and positive real numbers are often used in scientific research to represent physical quantities, such as measurements or experimental results. They are also used in mathematical models and calculations to describe and analyze real-world phenomena.

5. Can nonnegative and positive real numbers be irrational?

Yes, nonnegative and positive real numbers can be irrational, meaning they cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers. Examples of irrational numbers include pi and the square root of 2. These numbers can still be nonnegative or positive, as they fall within the respective ranges of nonnegative and positive real numbers.

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